摘要
垃圾分类是实现国家治理现代化的重要环节,同时也直接关系着居民的幸福感、获得感与满足感.从城市生活垃圾分类政策出发,基于全国31 个省的数据资料,使用定性比较分析方法(QCA)探索垃圾处理技术、政府干预、市场化程度、法治环境以及经济发展水平对垃圾分类政策制定的影响.研究得出以上任何单一因素都不足以解释垃圾分类政策制定的结果,垃圾分类政策的制定受多种因素综合影响.具体得出四条解释路径,在此基础上提出:政府决策应结合实际情况,审慎合理运用手中权力;加强垃圾处理技术的资金投入;积极培育良好的市场化环境与法治环境.
Abstract
Garbage classification is not only an important link in achieving modernization of national govern-ance,but also directly related to the happiness,sense of achievement,and satisfaction of residents.Starting from the urban household waste classification policy and based on data from 31 provinces in China,this article uses the qualitative comparative analysis method(QCA)to explore the impact of waste treatment technology,government in-tervention,marketization level,legal environment,and economic development level on the formulation of waste classification policy.The study found that none of the above single factors are sufficient to explain the results of the formulation of garbage classification policies.The formulation of household garbage classification policies is influ-enced by a combination of multiple factors.Four specific explanatory paths are identified,and based on these paths,it is proposed that government decision-making should be combined with actual situations,make reasona-ble use of power,strengthen investment in waste treatment technology,and actively cultivate a good market-orien-ted and legal environment.
基金项目
上海市党校(行政学院)系统课题(2022)(2022SHB003)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据