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"物化":庄子自然观的技术意蕴

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庄子提出了著名的"物化"自然观,"物化"本质上是一种合于"道"的状态,在这种状态下,人类与万物是一种和谐而非对立的关系.庄子"物化"是一种回归"自然"的过程,实现这种回归关键在于处理好"技"与"道"的关系,只有合于"道"的"技"才能实现万物一体的"自然"状态,背离"道"的"技"则隐藏着危害人类自身的风险.庄子的"物化"自然观蕴含着丰富的技术意蕴,彰显出技术发展的两面性.技术发展不应造成人类与外在环境的冲突,而应以实现人类自身与外在环境的和谐关系,促进人类社会的健康发展为目的.
"Wu Hua":The Technical Implication of Zhuangzi's View on Nature
Zhuangzi proposed the famous concept of"Wu Hua"of nature,which is essentially a state that is in harmony with the"Dao".In this state,humans and all things have a harmonious rather than opposing relation-ship.Zhuangzi's"Wu Hua"is a process of returning to"nature",and the key to achieving this return lies in han-dling the relationship between"technology"and"Dao".Only"technology"which is compatible with"Dao"can achieve the"natural"state of all things being integrated,while"technology"that deviates from"Dao"hides the risk of endangering human beings themselves.Zhuangzi's"Wu Hua"view of nature contains rich technological im-plications,highlighting the dual nature of technological development.Technological development should not cause conflicts between human and the external environment,but should aim to achieve a harmonious relationship be-tween human themselves and the external environment,and promote the healthy development of human society.

Zhuangzi"Wu Hua"view on naturetechnology

孙旭鹏、戴麒凤

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西安石油大学 马克思主义学院,西安 710065

庄子 "物化" 自然观 技术

教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目陕西省学位与研究生教育研究项目西安石油大学2023年研究生教育综合改革研究与实践项目

22YJC720024SXGERC20230842023-X-YJG-025

2024

潍坊工程职业学院学报
潍坊工程职业学院

潍坊工程职业学院学报

影响因子:0.21
ISSN:1009-2080
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)
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