首页|美国公立研究型高校创业教育生态系统的建构及经验——以美国北卡罗来纳州立大学为例

美国公立研究型高校创业教育生态系统的建构及经验——以美国北卡罗来纳州立大学为例

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以服务美国社会经济发展为宗旨的公立研究型大学积极建构创业教育生态系统,发挥人才培养与服务区域发展的双重功效.美国北卡罗来纳州立大学建构了以教学创新系统为核心,以支持系统为动力,以运营系统为保障的创业教育生态系统结构模型.创业教育教学系统中,学校凝聚内部资源为学生提供多样化创业教育课程项目、丰富的创业课外活动;在支持系统中,学校利用外部资源,引入多元化校友基金,打造多样式创业活动空间,并且联合学校周边创业系统,为扩展创业教育发展提供多元动力;在运营系统中,学校积极建构创业教育生态系统中各利益攸关方的互动与共生机制,从而为创业教育的高质量与可持续运行提供保障.当下我国创业教育进入提质增效发展阶段,应从创业教育各要素功能定位、课程深度、管理机制、外部资源挖掘等方面深化高校创业教育的开展,推动创业教育迈向新高度.
The Construction and Experience of Entrepre-neurship Education Ecosystem in American Pub-lic Research Universities——A Case Study of North Carolina State University
Aiming to serve the social and economic development of the United States,public research universities actively construct the ecosystem of entrepreneurship education,and play the dual effects of talent training and regional development.North Carolina State University in the United States has built a system model of entrepreneurship education oper-ation,which takes teaching innovation system as the core,support system as the driving force,and operation system as the guarantee.In the teaching system of entrepreneurship ed-ucation,the school provides students with diversified courses and extracurricular activities of entrepreneurship education.In the support system,the school actively uses external re-sources,introduces diversified alumni funds,creates space for multi-style entrepreneurial activities,and unites the entrepreneurship system around the school to provide multiple im-petus for the expansion of entrepreneurial education.In the operation system,the school ac-tively constructs the interaction and symbiosis mechanism of various stakeholders in the en-trepreneurship education system,so as to provide guarantee for the high quality and sustain-able operation of entrepreneurship education activities.At present,China's entrepreneur-ship education has entered the development stage of improving quality and efficiency,so it should deepen the development of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities from the aspects of function positioning of various elements of entrepreneurship education,curriculum depth,management mechanism and external resources mining,so as to promote entrepreneurship education to a new height of development.

United Statesentrepreneurship educationentrepreneurial education ecosystemNorth Carolina State University

王维军

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浙江大学教育学院,浙江杭州 310058

美国 创业教育 创业教育生态系统 北卡罗来纳州立大学

2024

外国教育研究
东北师范大学

外国教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.654
ISSN:1006-7469
年,卷(期):2024.51(1)
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