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德国建设教育强国的六大政策面向

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从建设教育强国这一视角分析德国近年来出台的各项教育政策,可以发现其有六大基本面向:优质,指全面提升各级各类教育的质量;公平、均衡与协调,指在地区之间、城乡之间、学校之间、社会群体之间均衡地配置教育资源,以促进教育公平,确保各级各类教育的协调发展以及教育发展与社会经济发展相协调;国际化,指从科研国际化、高等教育国际化、职业教育国际化、跨国教育和国际流动等方面提升德国教育的国际吸引力;善治,指完善教育治理模式,构建多元参与、科学、规范的教育政策制定、实施和评价机制.这六大政策面向构成了一种相互关联的有机整体,展现出一种德国建设教育强国的政策模式.该模式具有重视制度化、协同性、科学性和适应性等特征.
Six Main Orientations of Policy for Building a Powerful Country in Education in Germany
Analyzing Germany's education policies in recent years from the perspec-tive of building a powerful country in education,six basic orientations can be identified:quality,which refers to comprehensively improving the quality of education at all levels and in all types of education;equity,balance and coordination,which refers to the balanced allo-cation of educational resources between regions,urban and rural areas,schools and social groups,in order to promote equity in education,and ennsuring the coordinated development of all levels and types of education as well as the harmonization of educational development with socio-economic development;internationalization,which referes to enhancing the in-ternational attractiveness of German education through internationalization of research,higher education,vocational education,and promoting transnational education and interna-tional mobility;good governance,which means improving the mode of educational gover-nance and building a multiparticipative,scientific and standardized mechanism for the for-mulation,implementation and evaluation of education policies.These six policy orientations form an interrelated whole and represent the German policy model for building a powerful country in education,which is characterized by the emphasis on institutionalization,cooper-ativity,scientificity and adaptability.

Germanypowerful country in educationmodernization of educationhigh-quality education system

孙进、付惠

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北京师范大学国际与比较教育研究院,北京 100875

德国 教育强国 教育现代化 高质量教育体系

2024

外国教育研究
东北师范大学

外国教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.654
ISSN:1006-7469
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
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