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儿童个性的发现:从昆体良到杜威

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发现和尊重儿童个性是因材施教的前提.梳理和挖掘儿童个性发现的过程有助于更为充分理解儿童个性的意义.欧美国家自古罗马至20世纪前期儿童个性探索的过程划分为经验层面的发现、心理学层面的发现和教育学层面的发现等三个阶段.这三个阶段反映了对儿童个性认识的深化以及在教育教学中应用的不断拓展.儿童个性的发现是教学组织形式向个别化方向发展的重要动力,而个别化教育在解决现代教育体系深层次问题中具有关键作用.
The Discovery of Children's Individuality:From Quntinlianus to Dewey
Discovering and respecting children's individuality is a prerequisite for in-dividualized teaching.Combing and Digging the process of the discovery of children's indi-viduality helps to fully understand the meaning of children's individuality.Through a sys-tematic review of the educational history development in Europe and America from the an-cient Roman period to the early 20th century,the historical exploration of children's indi-viduality is divided into three stages:discovery at the experiential level,discovery at the psychological level and discovery at the educational level.These three stages collectively showcase the continuous deepening of children's individuality,as well as the application of these cognitive outcomes in teaching practices.Through the research,it is found that the dis-covery of children's individuality serves as a significant impetus for the development of teaching organization towards individualization.Furthermore,individualized educational strategies play a pivotal role in resolving the deep-seated crisis of modern education.

children individualityindividual differenceMarcus Fabius Quntinlia-nusJohn Deweyindividualized education

李曙光、季楚潇、张斌贤

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国家开放大学终身教育研究院,北京 100039

北京师范大学教育历史与文化研究院,北京 100875

儿童个性 个体差异 昆体良 杜威 个别化教育

2024

外国教育研究
东北师范大学

外国教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.654
ISSN:1006-7469
年,卷(期):2024.51(8)