外国教育研究2024,Vol.51Issue(8) :20-34.

试论美国K-12公立学校课程中的种族批判理论之争

On the Controversy of Critical Race Theory in K-12 Curriculum of American Public Schools

吴路珂 杨捷
外国教育研究2024,Vol.51Issue(8) :20-34.

试论美国K-12公立学校课程中的种族批判理论之争

On the Controversy of Critical Race Theory in K-12 Curriculum of American Public Schools

吴路珂 1杨捷1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南大学教育学部,河南郑州 450046
  • 折叠

摘要

近年来,种族批判理论开始走进美国K-12公立学校课程,成为培育学生社会情感能力、维护教育公平的一种路径.然而,伴随种族矛盾加剧和民粹主义抬头,美国社会围绕种族批判理论在K-12公立学校课程中的存废问题展开激烈争论.反对者指责该理论妨害学生的种族身份认知,曲解美国历史,破坏社会共识;支持者则认为该理论能够提升学生多元文化意识,增强种族和历史问题的课堂对话.这场以种族批判理论为核心的课程博弈,反映了当前美国两党在公共教育领域对意识形态主导权的竞争.美国K-12公立学校需要认清既有课程治理措施的缺失,及时清除影响课程设置的认知偏见,进一步拓展具有文化相关性的课程空间.

Abstract

In recent years,CRT has begun to enter the curriculum of K-12 public schools in the United States,becoming a path to cultivate students'social-emotional compe-tence and maintain educational equity.However,with the intensification of racial conflicts and the rise of populism,there is a fierce debate in American society about the existence or abolition of CRT in K-12 public school curriculum.Opponents accuse the theory of hinder-ing the racial identity recognition of primary and secondary school students,distorting American history,and undermining social consensus;Supporters believe that this theory can enhance students'awareness of multiculturalism and enhance the classroom dialogue on race and history issues.This curriculum game centered on CRT reflects the current com-petition between the two Parties in the United States for ideological dominance in the field of public education.K-12 public schools in the United States need to recognize the short-comings of existing curriculum governance,promptly eliminate cognitive biases that affect curriculum setting,and further expand the space of culturally relevant courses.

关键词

美国/K-12公立学校/种族批判理论/课程设置/种族主义/政治极化/文化响应

Key words

America/K-12 public school/CRT/curriculum setting/racism/political polarization/cultural response

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出版年

2024
外国教育研究
东北师范大学

外国教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.654
ISSN:1006-7469
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