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比较教育中的话语制度主义:一种连接全球与地方的理论考察

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话语制度主义作为比较教育中新制度主义"第五种"理论体系,强调将观念与话语的内容及其交互过程作为阐释制度和政策变迁的主要分析视角,不仅对比较教育中既有研究理论做出回应,也让比较教育能够在当今教育改革受国际社会动态发展影响的现实情景中展开研究.在比较教育中,话语制度主义能够揭示出全球与地方教育话语背后复杂的互动关系,重视比较教育中考察教育改革从全球到地方的再语境化过程,强调比较教育关注全球与地方微观话语之间交互的动态情景.话语制度主义在比较教育中的引入有助于比较教育关注教育政策与制度变迁背后的行动者力量,弥合全球化时代比较教育研究中全球与本土之间的割裂,让比较教育研究者关注到宏观层面下微观力量对教育制度和政策的影响.面向未来,融入权力的分析视角、结合其他研究方法、与世界文化理论相互协同,将可能成为话语制度主义在比较教育中的发展方向.
Discourse Institutionalism in Comparative Edu-cation:An Investigation Connecting the Global with the Local Theory
As the"fifth"theoretical system of new institutionalism,discourse institu-tionalism in comparative education has gradually formed and developed.Discourse institu-tionalism emphasizes the content of concepts and discourses and their interaction process as the main analytical perspective to explain the changes of institutions and policies,which not only responds to the research theory in comparative education,but also allows compara-tive education to carry out research in the realistic situation that today's educational reform is affected by the dynamic development of the international community.In comparative edu-cation,discourse institutionalism can reveal the complex interaction between global and lo-cal educational discourses,pay attention to the re-contextualization process of educational reform from global to local in comparative education,and emphasize that comparative edu-cation pays attention to the dynamic scene of interaction between global and local micro-discourses.The discourse institutionalism in comparative education is helpful for compara-tive education to pay attention to the actors behind educational policies and institutional changes,bridge the gap between the global and the local in comparative education research in the era of globalization,and let comparative education researchers pay attention to the in-fluence of micro-forces on educational systems and policies at the macro level.Finally,the paper discusses the research routs of discourse institutionalism in comparative education,and analyzes a cases.Facing the future,integrating the analytical perspective of power,com-bining other research methods and cooperating with world cultural theories will probably be-come the development direction of discourse institutionalism in comparative education.

Discourse Institutionalismcomparative education researchNew Institu-tionalismpolicy concept shift

王帅杰

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华东师范大学国际与比较教育研究所,上海 200062

话语制度主义 比较教育研究 新制度主义 政策观念转向

2024

外国教育研究
东北师范大学

外国教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.654
ISSN:1006-7469
年,卷(期):2024.51(11)