首页|世界一流大学促进大学生就业的动因、策略与成效——基于结构化理论分析框架的考察

世界一流大学促进大学生就业的动因、策略与成效——基于结构化理论分析框架的考察

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全球性问题的叠加效应为世界经济带来了新的挑战,就业形势的不确定性日益凸显,促进大学生就业已成为高等教育服务经济发展、维护社会稳定的重要使命,因此,考察世界一流大学促进大学生就业的动因、策略与成效具有重要意义.在结构化理论的视域下,结构与行动者之间的张力导致大学生身陷就业的期望困境、质量困境与结构困境之中.为此,世界一流大学作为联结多元主体的核心纽带,将资本供给作为应对大学生就业困境的突破点,通过厚植心理资本、人力资本与社会资本,助力大学生就业能力的提升与就业困境的突围.在结构与行动者的双向互动下,世界一流大学形成了就业需求引领、技能培训支撑、就业通道保障的系统化实践模式,有效提升了职业规划、人才培养、校企合作等方面的发展质量.
The Motivations,Strategies and Effectiveness for World-class Universities to Promote the Employ-ment of Undergraduate Students:An Examina-tion Based on the Framework of Structuration Theory
The superimposed effect of global problems has brought new challenges to the world economy.The uncertainty of employment situation is becoming increasingly prom-inent.Promoting the employment of college students has become an important mission of higher education to serve economic development and maintain social stability.Therefore,it is of great significance to investigate the motivation,strategy and effectiveness of world-class universities in promoting college students'employment.From the perspective of struc-turation theory,the study found that the tension between structure and actors lead to employ-ment predicaments of expectation,quality and structure.To this end,the world-class univer-sity,as the core link connecting multiple subjects,took capital supply as the breakthrough point to deal with the employment predicament of undergraduate students.By supplying psychological capital,human capital and social capital,they help undergraduate students to improve their employment competence and break through the employment predicament for them.Under the two-way interaction between structure and actors,world-class universities have formed a systematic practice model of employment demand guidance,skill training sup-port,and employment channel guarantee,which effectively improves the development quality of career planning,talent training,and university-enterprise cooperation.

world-class universitiesundergraduate students'employmentstructur-ation theorypractical mechanism

黄亚婷、刘子涵

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浙江大学教育学院,浙江 杭州 310058

世界一流大学 大学生就业 结构化理论 实践模式

2024

外国教育研究
东北师范大学

外国教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.654
ISSN:1006-7469
年,卷(期):2024.51(11)