首页|"使命"与"价值":美国研究型大学社会服务课程改革框架考察

"使命"与"价值":美国研究型大学社会服务课程改革框架考察

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随着时代的发展,高校社会服务逐步从"服务"走向"参与",实现了高校育人与社会发展的双向融合.20世纪60年代以来,为调动高校师生参与社会服务的积极性,在学术参与理念的影响下,美国研究型大学建立了较为完善的社会服务课程改革框架.基于课程与教学的基本原理,这一框架包括目标导向的政策体系设计、立体衔接的社会服务课程架构、内外联动的课程实施与保障体系以及丰富多元的社会参与途径,赋予美国研究型大学社会服务课程改革诸多独特性,整体呈现出"使命"与"价值"的统一,高校主导与社会参与的统一,面向全球共同利益与服务本土社会的统一等特点.借鉴美国经验,我国研究型大学可从"育人"和"服务"的统一,完善社会服务政策保障,加强社会服务课程探索,畅通社会服务参与路径,强化社会服务组织机构建设,健全社会服务评价体系等方面着手,将社会服务职能落到实处.
The Unity of Mission and Value:The Framework for Social Service Curriculum Reform in American Research Universities
as time goes by,universitie's social service has gradually changed from ser-vice to engagement,which has realized the two-way integration of education and social de-velopment.Since the 1960s,in order to mobilize the enthusiasm of college teachers and stu-dents to participate in social service and implement the mission of social service,under the influence of the scholarship engagement theory proposed by Boyer,the United States has es-tablished a relatively complete social service curriculum reform framework.Based on the ba-sic principles of curriculum and instruction,this framework includes the design of goal-ori-ented policy system,the interconnecting social service curriculum structure,the comple-mentary curriculum implementation and guarantee system,and the diversified ways of so-cial engagement,which combines to manifest many unique features,including the unity of mission and value,the unity of the curriculum quantity and implementing quality,the unity of university leadership and social engagement,and the unity of serving global common in-terests and local society.Drawing on the experience of the United States,China's research universities can learn from the unity of education and service,establishing the policy guar-antee of social service,strengthening the exploration of social service curriculum,facilitat-ing the participation mechanism of social service,strengthening the construction of manage-ment institutions,and improving the social evaluation system.

Americaresearch universitysocial servicecurriculum reformscholar-ship engagement

胡昌翠

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浙江大学学生职业发展培训中心,浙江 杭州 310058

美国 研究型大学 社会服务 课程改革 学术参与

2024

外国教育研究
东北师范大学

外国教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.654
ISSN:1006-7469
年,卷(期):2024.51(11)