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麦克尤恩小说中的生命伦理书写与生命政治批判

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作为蜚声英国文坛的"国民作家",麦克尤恩一直是国内外学术界关注的焦点,其小说的叙事技巧、伦理批判、创伤母题、历史文化政治隐喻等都激发了学者们持续的研究热情.值得注意的是,麦克尤恩有多部小说涉及对临床医疗实践、医患关系及医际关系的道德评判,却鲜有学者集中阐释其作品中的生命伦理探讨与生命权力审视.本文旨在剖析麦克尤恩小说中生命伦理书写的叙事表征,审视生命伦理原则在临床医疗实践中的道德困境,揭示麦克尤恩如何在叙事调度中实现对西方现代医疗体系的生命政治批判.
On the Bioethical Writing and Biopolitical Critique in the Novels of Ian McEwan
As the well-known British"National Writer,"Ian McEwan has been the focus of academic research both at home and abroad.The scholars have drawn consistent research inspiration from multiple perspectives,such as narrative technique,ethical criticism,trauma motif,socio-historical and political metaphors in his novels.It is worth noting that many of his novels touch upon the moralistic inspection in the clinical practice,doctor-patient relation and bureaucracy inside the medical system,but few scholars have interpreted his bioethical and Biopower retrospection.Under the theoretical perspective of Bioethics,this paper attempts to analyze the narrative features of the bioethical writing in McEwan's novels,to examine the moral dilemma of the clinical practice involved with the basic rules of Bioethics,and to reveal McEwan's biopolitical critique of the modern Western medical institution via narrative manipulation.

Ian McEwanBioethicsBiopoliticsnarrative manipulation

黄一畅

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南京航空航天大学外国语学院,江苏 南京 210029

麦克尤恩 生命伦理 生命政治 叙事调度

2024

外国文学
北京外国语大学

外国文学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.384
ISSN:1002-5529
年,卷(期):2024.(1)