首页|爱欲、自然与死亡:《两个高贵的亲戚》的叙事主题与结构分析

爱欲、自然与死亡:《两个高贵的亲戚》的叙事主题与结构分析

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莎士比亚在《两个高贵的亲戚》中展示了爱欲主题的位移.通过八对爱侣共十五组关系结构,莎士比亚让观众看到爱欲模式在诺斯罗普·弗莱所主张的、海登·怀特所修订的"四季"循环下的自然变形:春天—传奇式的迷恋想象、夏天—喜剧式的完美婚姻、秋天—悲剧式的死亡暴力、冬天—反讽式的自然状态.换言之,作为人类生活的神话原型的爱欲,形成了剧中情节的叙事与构成方式.而在这部剧的最后,反讽作为存在本身的出位之思,既成为整个爱欲神话的情节结构的动力原则,也通过爱欲的自然状态讲述了爱欲自身最核心的真相.
Love,Nature and Death:A Thematic-Structural Analysis of The Two Noble Kinsmen
Shakespeare's The Two Noble Kinsmen has thematically demonstrated the displacement of Love(Eros),inviting his audience to investigate the transformation(or metamorphosis)of modes(or phases)of this very subject in the four seasons'cycle as indicated by Northrop Frye(and revised by Hayden White)within the fifteen love relationships constituted by eight pairs of lovers:Limerence in Spring/Romance,Perfect Marriage in Summer/Comedy,Death and Violence in Autumn/Tragedy,State of Nature in Winter/Irony.Along this line of interpretation,love,in coincidence with the mythical archetypes of human life,dictates the narrative and structural employment of the plot in this play.In the play's finale,irony constitutes the displacing aspect of Being per se,wherein the plot structure of the entire love mythos is formed,while underscoring the most profound truth of love per se associated with its natural state.

ShakespeareErosnaturedeathThe Two Noble Kinsmen

张沛

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北京大学中文系、比较文学与比较文化研究所,北京 100871

莎士比亚 爱欲 自然 死亡 《两个高贵的亲戚》

2024

外国文学
北京外国语大学

外国文学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.384
ISSN:1002-5529
年,卷(期):2024.(4)