首页|批判的限度与"后批判"的出场——对"后批判"与批判、理论之间关系的考察

批判的限度与"后批判"的出场——对"后批判"与批判、理论之间关系的考察

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21世纪以来,批判问题成为西方学界热议的理论话题.在对批判的反身诘难和集体反思中,菲尔斯基提出的"后批判"理论成为文学理论界应对批判问题、走出批判阴影的一条重要路径.菲尔斯基不满于常规化的批判实践造成的专家学者与普通大众、学术研究与日常阅读的断裂,以"后批判"观念阐明了批判在文学研究中的限度,凸显了20世纪八九十年代的大理论模式在理论阐释效力上的有限性."后批判"不是"反批判"和"批判的批判",也并非"反理论";菲尔斯基始终秉持清醒的理论反思意识,以开放的理论态度看待"后批判"与批判、与理论的相互关系."后批判"超越了一般的批判危机叙事话语,提供了一种回归批判、重振批判、复兴批判的尝试和努力.
The Limits of Critique and the Emergence of"Postcritique":On the Relation of"Postcritique,"Critique and Theory
Critique has emerged as a prominent topic in the West during the 21st century.In the process of reflexive examination and collective reflection on critique,the"postcritique"theory proposed by Rita Felski has become an important path for literary theorists to deal with critical problems.Dissatisfied with the routine practice of critique that creates a divide between academics and the public,as well as academic study and ordinary reading,Felski seeks to bridge these gaps.She employs"postcritique"to elucidate the limits of critique in literary studies,underscoring the limits of theory in the validity of theoretical interpretation in the 1980s and 1990s."Postcritique"is not"anti-critique"or"critique of critique,"nor"anti-theory."Felski approaches the relation between"postcritique,"critique,and theory with a reflective consciousness that is both sober and open-minded."Postcritique"goes beyond the general narrative discourse of the crisis of critique,and provides an attempt to revitalize critique.

Rita Felskipostcritiqueanti-theoryanti-critiquecritique of critique

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山东大学文艺美学研究中心,山东 济南 250100

菲尔斯基 后批判 反理论 反批判 批判的批判

2024

外国文学
北京外国语大学

外国文学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.384
ISSN:1002-5529
年,卷(期):2024.(5)