首页|吉辛《民众》中的民众政治

吉辛《民众》中的民众政治

扫码查看
在《民众》中,吉辛将以工人阶级为代表的伦敦民众置于政治舞台,对民众进行了反民主书写,将伦敦的民众刻画为缺乏理性的群体,对伦敦民众的暴力持批判态度,畏惧民众以暴力方式参与争夺政治话语权,指出民众的暴力必将导致英国社会动荡不安.虽然《民众》是一部反工人阶级小说,但是吉辛通过描写穆特默发动的社会主义改革,叙述了生命政治的议题,将穆特默塑造成福柯所言的用合理的治理策略与福利制度引领民众获得更好的生活条件的"牧羊人"角色.以此,吉辛表达出他对民众争取民主的恐惧,对民众暴力行为的批判,以及对民众生存状态的怜悯与关怀.
The Mass Politics in Gissing's Demos:A Story of English Socialism
In Demos:A Story of English Socialism,Gissing places the London masses,represented by the working class,on the political stage and portrays them in an anti-democratic manner.He depicts the London masses as a group lacking rationality and criticizes their violence.Gissing fears the populace's violent involvement in the struggle for political discourse and points out that such violence will inevitably lead to social unrest in Britain.Although Demos is an anti-working-class novel,Gissing narrates the issue of biopolitics through the depiction of the socialist reforms initiated by Mutimer.He shapes Mutimer into the role of the"shepherd,"as described by Foucault,who leads the masses to better living conditions through reasonable governance strategies and welfare systems.In this way,Gissing expresses his fear of the masses'pursuit of democracy,his critique of their violent actions,and his compassion and concern for their living conditions.

George Gissingmassesanti-democracyviolencebiopolitics

王彦军

展开 >

燕山大学外国语学院,河北 秦皇岛 066004

吉辛 民众 反民主 暴力 生命政治

2024

外国文学
北京外国语大学

外国文学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.384
ISSN:1002-5529
年,卷(期):2024.(5)