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布宁小说中斯芬克斯因子的表现形态

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俄罗斯作家布宁的众多小说以爱情与死亡为主题,集中展现了他对伦理选择与生存意义的关切.布宁小说描绘了斯芬克斯因子的博弈与制衡,揭示了博弈过程的动态交互、此消彼长以及互为因果的逻辑运行机制,彰显出人性因子与兽性因子在伦理选择中的决定性作用.作家借助类浮士德情结的描写展现情感欲望冲突,通过人物对爱情与死亡的选择呈现兽性因子的越界,借助审判救赎与伦理教诲昭示人性因子的复归.由此,布宁小说中斯芬克斯因子的表现形态具有流动性、悖论性和悲剧性特征,布宁对情感欲望与伦理道德的审视凸现了文学作品所具有的伦理教诲功用.
The Manifestations of the Sphinx Factors in Ivan Bunin's Novels
Many works of the Russian writer Ivan Bunin revolve around the themes of love and death,reflecting his deep concern for ethical choices and the meaning of survival.Bunin's novels depict the struggle and conflict of the Sphinx factors.These works reveal the logical operational mechanisms reflected in the struggle,including dynamic interaction,mutual gain and loss,and interdependent causality,all of which contribute to highlighting the decisive role of human and animal factors in ethical choices.The writer portrays emotional conflicts through descriptions reminiscent of the Faustian complex,demonstrating the transgression of animal factors through characters'choices between love and death.For the sake of cohesion and coherence,he illustrates the ultimate return of human nature through the depiction of trial,redemption,and ethical instruction.The manifestation of the Sphinx factors in Bunin's characters is characterized by fluidity,paradox,and tragedy.Bunin's examination of emotional desires and ethical morality highlights the ethical instructive function of literary works.

Ivan Buninethical selectionSphinx factormanifestation

赵燕

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浙江越秀外国语学院

布宁 伦理选择 斯芬克斯因子 表现形态

2024

外国文学研究
华中师范大学

外国文学研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.399
ISSN:1003-7519
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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