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科特兹表演诗歌中的跨艺术性与跨媒介性

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植根于爵士乐,科特兹的诗歌文本摹仿非洲音乐元素,如环唱、爵士变奏、即兴重复等,赋予诗歌以音乐性和表演性,实现跨艺术性和跨媒介性指涉.她以音乐和朗诵/吟唱形式将诗歌进行转换与生产,录制唱片与CD,实现跨艺术文本的转换或媒介性迁移.她在与喷火者乐队的现场表演中完成人声、音乐与器乐的媒介组合,以小型剧场的艺术形式传达诗歌的内涵.科特兹在现场表演中强调即兴创作、声音的力量和音调的变化,这种表演既恢复了诗歌被印刷遮蔽的语音和听觉效果,又能充分调动观众的感官和情感体验.诗人、观众与音乐共振,制造了剧场效果.音乐、电子与数字媒体技术等多媒介共同影响了科特兹诗歌的创作、阅读和表演,并参与了诗歌美学意义的建构,使其诗歌从单一的艺术走向跨艺术,从单一的媒介走向跨媒介.本文借助跨艺术诗学与跨媒介性理论,探讨科特兹的表演诗歌如何将文本、音乐和现场表演实行三位一体的融合,以独特而又创新的方式传递诗歌意义.对科特兹表演诗歌的跨艺术性和跨媒介性研究有助于挖掘其诗学建构与实践及其对美国当代实验性诗学的重要贡献.
Interart and Intermediality of Jayne Cortez's Performance Poetry
Deeply embedded in jazz music,Cortez's poetry imitates African musical elements,such as ring shout,variations,riffs,etc.,giving musicality and performativity to poetry to achieve interart and intermediality reference.She transforms and produces poetry by making records and CDs in the form of music and reading aloud/chanting,thus achieving the media transfer of poetic texts.Cortez combines vocal,music,and instruments in live performances with the Firespitters Band in the form of a mini-theatre to express the meaning of poetry.Her public poetry reading and live performance emphasize improvisation,the power of sound,and inflection,restoring the oral and auditory effects obscured by printed poetry while fully en-gaging the audience's sensory and emotional experiences.The poet interacts with the audience and music to create a theatrical effect.Multiple media such as music,electronics,and digital media technology collectively influence Cortez's poetry creation,reading,and performance,participating in the construction of poetic aesthetics,leading her poetry from singular art to interart,and from single medium to intermedia.In light of interart poetics and intermediality theory,this paper will explore how Cortez's performance poetry integrates text,music,and live performance to convey the meaning of poetry in a unique and innovative way.The study of interart and intermediality of Cortez's performance poetry is conducive to probing into her poetic construction and practice as well as her important contribution to contemporary experi-mental American poetics.

Jayne Cortezperformance poetryinterartintermediality

许庆红

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安徽大学外语学院

杰恩·科特兹 表演诗歌 跨艺术性 跨媒介性

2024

外国文学研究
华中师范大学

外国文学研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.399
ISSN:1003-7519
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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