首页|霸权、危机与逆托邦——福克纳小说中的跨种族共同体书写

霸权、危机与逆托邦——福克纳小说中的跨种族共同体书写

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福克纳小说表现了麦卡斯林家族谱系里白人和黑人后代的跨种族共同体书写,具体以自然共同体、命运共同体和情感共同体三种不同形式展开,反映了福克纳在不同创作时期对美国黑人和白人种族关系的思考.奴隶制时期,白人入侵者带来以土地掠夺为基础的奴隶制霸权统治,跨种族自然共同体理想幻灭.重建时期,种族分离的空间隔绝在政治、经济、文化等使黑白种族暴力事件频发,不断瓦解跨种族命运共同体.民权运动时期,白人卢修斯·普里斯特回忆叙事建构了逆托邦幻象,其中白人和黑人凝聚成跨种族情感共同体,用以遮蔽与回避现实中的种族冲突.
Hegemony,Crisis,and Retrotopia:Cross-Racial Community Writing in Faulkner's Novels
Faulkner's novels portray the cross-racial community within the McCaslin family lineage,delineating three distinct forms of cross-racial community:community of nature,community of destiny,and community of emotion,demonstrating Faulkner's evolving reflec-tions on the racial relations between African and white Americans during different periods of his writing.During the era of slavery,the intrusion of white invaders led to a hegemonic rule based on land plunder,shattering the ideal of cross-racial community of nature.During the reconstruction period,spatial segregation fostered political,economic,and cultural iso-lation,resulting in frequent racial violence between blacks and whites,gradually eroding the cross-racial community of common destiny.During the Civil Rights Movement,the narra-tive recollections of the white protagonist,Lucius Priest,constructed the retrotopia,in which whites and blacks coalesce into a cross-racial community of emotion to conceal and evade the racial conflicts in reality.

Faulkner's novelscross-racial communitycross-racial community of naturecross-racial community of common destinycross-racial community of emotion

邱晶

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华中师范大学文学院

湖北工程学院文学与新闻传播学院

福克纳小说 跨种族共同体 跨种族自然共同体 跨种族命运共同体 跨种族情感共同体

2024

外国文学研究
华中师范大学

外国文学研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.399
ISSN:1003-7519
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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