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科学选择与AI文学

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在文学伦理学批评的理论体系中,科学选择阶段在某种意义上说就是AI(人工智能)阶段,是一个由AIGC(人工智能生成内容)主导的阶段.随着人工智能技术的快速发展及广泛运用,AI文学作为一种新型的文学类型诞生了.AI文学就是人工智能生成的文学,即AIGC文学.通过大规模数据集的预训练和后续的微调,AIGC具备了智能化处理自然语言的能力,既可以模仿人类生成类似传统文学的诗歌、小说、戏剧、故事、散文等不同文体的文本,也可以按照AI时代的要求生成新的作为文学接受的文本.AI时代的文学生成已经不满足于文学文本的生成,正在向AIGC多模态文学转变,将催生虚拟的AIGC数字作家的出现.仿真数字作家是仿真数字人中的一个类别,它支持基于采集、训练完成的数字作家建模,生成仿真的数字人形象,不仅具有真人一样的肢体动作和面部表情,而且还支持符合不同场景的服饰和背景变换,支持可调节语音接入、动作及表情驱动.仿真数字人是对以ChatGPT为代表的聊天机器人的更新迭代,不仅古典作家可以借助AIGC在当代复活,继续文学写作生命和生成作品,而且当代作家也可以借助AIGC技术虚拟(克隆)自己生成AI数字人形象,实现真人的数字分身并生成具有自己个性特点的作品.AIGC文学的出现,必将引发有关文学的形式、文学的内容、作者与作品、阅读与传播、理论与批评等问题的思考与讨论,进而引导文学观念的改变以及文学理论及批评的重构.
Scientific Selection and AI Literature
In the theoretical system of Ethical Literary Criticism,scientific selection,in some sense,is AI(Artificial Intelligence)phase,which is dominated by AIGC(Artificial Intelligence Generated Content).With the rapid development and wide availability of AI technology,AI literature has emerged as a new literature genre.AI literature is the literature generated by AI,that is,AIGC literature.By way of pre-training dataset and subsequent fine-tuning,AIGC acquires the ability to process natural language in an intelligent way,being capable of both imitating human beings in terms of composing poetry,novels,plays,stories,essays,and other literary texts analogous to traditional literature,and generating new literary texts in accordance with the AI era.Literary generation in the AI era is not limited to the generation of literary texts,but is now transforming into AIGC multi-modal literature and will foster the emergence of virtual AIGC digital writers.A type of simulated digital humans,simulated digital writers,supporting digital writers modeling based on collection and training,create simulated digital human images which not only have human-like body gestures and facial expressions but also endorse clothes and background shifting according to varied settings,adjustable voice access,motion,and expression drive.Simulated digital human is the update version of chatbots represented by ChatGPT.Classical writers can be resurrected with the help of AIGC,continuing their literary writing career.In the meantime,contemporary writers can clone themselves and create their own AI digital images by using the technology,generating a digital self and produce literary works of their own features.Inevitably,the advent of AIGC will trigger rumination and discussion about literary forms,literary contents,writers and works,reading and communication,theories and criticism,so as to promote changes of literary ideas and reconstruction of literary theories and criticism.

Ethical Literary Criticismscientific selectionAIGCAI literatureAI literary criticism

聂珍钊

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广东外语外贸大学"云山工作室"

欧洲科学院

文学伦理学批评 科学选择 AIGC AI文学 AI文学理论

国家社会科学基金重点项目

21AWW001

2024

外国文学研究
华中师范大学

外国文学研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.399
ISSN:1003-7519
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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