首页|《钓鱼的男孩》中的集体反成长书写——兼谈成长小说非洲化路径

《钓鱼的男孩》中的集体反成长书写——兼谈成长小说非洲化路径

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尼日利亚作家奇戈希·奥比奥玛的处女作《钓鱼的男孩》是对经典成长小说的一次修正和颠覆.小说体现出的集体反成长特点、个人成长与国族命运同构性特点、循环叙事与非线性成长特点在非洲成长小说中颇有代表性.奥比奥玛对成长小说文类的创造性运用不仅充分实现了成长小说融个人成长与国族重构为一体的文类特征,而且和后殖民非洲的历史政治、社会文化相融合,为成长小说非洲化提供了一个生动案例.奥比奥玛的创作实践充分证明,看似"保守"的成长小说能够完全吸收时代之精华,适应时代、地域和文化之变,不仅使该文类本身具有增长性和生命力,而且以其特有的"流动性"表达时代之思,回答时代之问.
The Collective Anti-Growth Writing in The Fishermen:Exploring the Africanization of Bildungsroman
The Fishermen,the debut novel by Nigerian writer Chigozie Obioma,revises and subverts the canonical Bildungsroman.The Fishermen presents the features of collec-tive anti-bildungsroman,the isomorphic relations between personal growth and national development,circular narrative and non-linear growth,exemplifying some of the most strik-ing features of African Bildungsroman.Obioma's innovative use of Bildungsroman as a genre not only realizes the integration of personal growth and national reconstruction,but also inter-twines it with the historical,political,and socio-cultural realities of postcolonial Africa,pro-viding a vivid example of the Africanization of the genre.Obiom's creative practice demon-strates that the seemingly"conservative"coming-of-age novels can fully absorb the essence of the times,adapting to the changes of the era,the region,and the culture.This adaptability not only endows the genre itself with growth and vitality but also allows it to articulate con-temporary reflections and respond to the questions of the era through its unique"mobility."

Chigozie ObiomaThe Fishermenanti-bildungsromananti-growth writingAf-ricanizationnon-linear growth

王卓

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山东师范大学外国语学院、外国文学与文化研究中心

奇戈希·奥比奥玛 《钓鱼的男孩》 反成长小说 反成长书写 非洲化 非线性成长

2024

外国文学研究
华中师范大学

外国文学研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.399
ISSN:1003-7519
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)