The Matthew Effect in L2 Word Learning from Humor Story Reading:The Rich Get Richer?
The present study investigates whether the Matthew Effect exists in L2 vocabulary acquisition from humor-story reading by Chinese EFL learners,i.e.,whether learners with a larger existing vocabulary size reap more benefits than learners with a smaller vocabulary size in the long-term vocabulary acquisition.Forty postgraduate students from a key university took part in the experiment.They first read 36 humor and 36 matching non-humor stories and then took an immediate posttest and a delayed posttest.The results indicated that the Matthew Effect existed in reading both the humor and non-humor stories,namely,the rich get richer.Learners with a larger existing vocabulary size and a better story comprehension ability reaped greater long-term vocabulary learning benefits.However,the Matthew Effect varied significantly across the two different story types.In humor-story reading,a threshold effect existed in that learners need to reach a threshold level of story comprehension ability before they can benefit from their existing vocabulary knowledge.In contrast,no such a threshold effect existed in non-humor story reading.
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