反问标记与背景命题——"哪"字反问句的句法语义分析
Rhetorical Markers and Background Propositions——The Syntax-Semantic Analysis of Chinese na
陆志军 1石定栩2
作者信息
- 1. 广东工业大学外国语学院,广东广州 510006
- 2. 广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心,广东广州 510420
- 折叠
摘要
本文拟从句法—语义接口来解释"哪"字反问句所体现的结构形式与深层表达之间的错配现象.言者在会话言谈中使用"哪"字反问句表达对背景命题内容感到惊讶,同时使用本句命题表达出否定断言的言外语力."哪"字的句法环境(语调是非问句)表达疑问语力,但是"哪"字反问句却表达否定断言的言外语力.这种语力转换的词法因素是"哪"的强否定极性,而句法因素则是"哪"字的强否定极性所触发的去Q化、隐性移位以及言外否定断言三种依存性.
Abstract
This thesis attempts to explain the mismatch between the structural form and its deep expression exhibited by na rhetorical questions from the syntax-semantic interface.The speaker uses the na rhetorical question in conversation to express the mirativity toward the background proposition of the question,and then uses the local proposition to express the illocutionary negative assertion.The syntactic environment(intonational yes-no questions)of na rhetorical questions expresses the interrogative force,but the na rhetorical questions express the illocutionary negative assertion.The lexical factor of this force shift is na's strong negative polarity,but its syntactic factor is the three dependencies triggered by na's strong negative polarity:de-Q operation,covert movement and illocutionary negative assertion.
关键词
哪/反问标记/背景命题/强否定极性/言外否定断言Key words
na/rhetorical marker/background proposition/strong negative polarity/illocutionary negative assertion引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA291)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据