彼得鲁舍夫斯卡娅《真正的故事》对俄罗斯民间故事的继承与变形
On the inheritance and transformation of Russian folktales in Petrushevskaya's True Stories
张颖1
作者信息
摘要
彼得鲁舍夫斯卡娅的故事创作反映了当代俄罗斯作家文学深受民间文学的影响,她的故事集《真正的故事》是对俄罗斯民间故事的继承与变形.在普罗普的故事诗学视域下,通过对比分析故事的结构形态和主题思想,发现彼得鲁舍夫斯卡娅的故事创作保留了民间神奇故事的诸多功能项、角色类型、情节组合模式和语言特色,同时作家改变了功能项的排列顺序,赋予角色多重面貌,建构虚实结合的时空体,插入道德哲理性语句.彼得鲁舍夫斯卡娅在故事作品中融入民间神奇故事的虚构和奇幻,描写现代日常生活,颂扬传统永恒价值,揭示社会转型时期俄罗斯人的精神状态和生活百态,意图唤起人们对生活的热爱.
Abstract
Petrushevskaya's story writing reflects the profound influence of folk literature on contemporary Russian writers'literary engagement.Her story collection True Stories exemplifies an inheritance and transformation of traditional Russian folktales.Through a comparative analysis of the structure morphology and the theme of stories,from the perspective of Propp's story poetics,it is found that Petrushevskaya retains the multiple functions,types of roles,plot structure and language characteristics of magic folktales in her story creation.At the same time,Petrushevskaya's story writing reorders the functions,endows roles with multiple faces,constructs a space-time combination of fiction and reality,and incorporates moral and philosophical statements.Petrushevskaya integrates the fiction and fantasy of magic folktales into her work,attempting to ignite people's enthusiasm for life through describing modern daily life,praising the traditional Russian values,revealing the mental state and life styles of Russians in the period of social transformation.
关键词
《真正的故事》/俄罗斯民间故事元素/结构形态与主题/继承与变形Key words
True Stories/Russian folktales elements/structure morphology and theme/inheritance and transformation引用本文复制引用
基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(19YJA740035)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据