The Grapes of Wrath,a classic novel by John Steinbeck,depicts the Joads'westward journey during the Great Depression and their experience in face of the dual challenges from natural disaster and agricultural mechanization.The academic community extensively explores the ecological implications of the novel with focus on Steinbeck's portrayal of the interaction between migrant community and natural environment and social context,showcasing farmers'protest against an unjust system and their longings for a better life.However,this paper argues that the consciousness of struggle in adversity stems from community identity constructed during migrants'active adjustment amidst the demise of traditional rural community and their transition from narrow singularity toward community based on shared life experiences and social circumstances.Although Steinbeck's envisioned utopian community is destined to be unattainable,his depiction of such a community profoundly reflects his concern and empathy for marginalized groups during economic transformation,highlighting his engagement with American social issues.
John SteinbeckThe Grapes of Wrathcommunityphalanx theory
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