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美国K-12"天才时刻"项目与学生创新素养培养

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为建设教育强国,拔尖创新人才受到社会各界高度重视,但我国对拔尖创新人才的关注主要集中在高等教育阶段,对基础教育阶段学生创新素养的关注不足.而美国K-12"天才时刻"项目的核心理念是通过创建探究式的学习活动,培养学生以创造性思维为主的高阶思维技能."天才时刻"项目的主要做法为:创设自由支持的环境;为学生提供个性化的学习指导;以及引导学生重视项目的反思与自我评价等.研究表明,"天才时刻"项目促进了中小学生创新素养的发展.为培养我国中小学生的创新素养,学校应创建有利于学生创新人格培养的学习氛围;为学生提供个性化的自由发展创新思维的机会;引导学生反思创新实践的过程与自我评价.
The U.S.K-12 Genius Hour and the Cultivation of Students'Creativity Literacy
In order to construct a leading country in education,innovative talents have been emphasized by all sectors of the society,but China's attention to cultivate innovative talents is mainly focused on higher education,and insufficient on basic education.The core concept of the U.S.K-12 Genius Hour is to cultivate students'higher-order thinking skills,especially creativity,through the creation of inquiry-based learning activities.The main practices of Genius Hour includes:1)creating a free and supportive environment;2)providing students with personalized learning guidance,and;3)guiding students to value reflection and self-evaluation of the program.Research has shown that Genius Hour promotes the development of creativity literacy among primary and secondary school students.In order to cultivate the creativity literacy of our primary and secondary school students,schools should create a learning environment that is conducive to the development of students'creative personalities;provide students with personalized and free opportunities to develop their creative thinking;and introduce students to pay attention to the process of creative practice and self-evaluation.

the United StatesGenius Hourcreativityinnovative talentsK-12

李先军、赵新琪

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华中师范大学教育学院(武汉 430079)

美国 "天才时刻"项目 创新素养 拔尖创新人才 K-12

2024

比较教育学报
上海师范大学

比较教育学报

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.407
ISSN:2096-7810
年,卷(期):2024.(4)