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平衡与冲突:比较教育世界体系论的两种范式解析

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世界体系论作为比较教育重要的思想流派,其重要的现实追求便是通过比较教育解决世界性问题与危机。在该流派内部,形成了以新制度主义为基础的平衡范式和以世界体系分析为工具的冲突范式。针对当前人类共同面临的社会问题与生存危机,前者主张建立世界课程来推进世界社会的进步,后者提倡批判教育探索世界教育的公平,促进世界体系转型。尽管两种范式在解决问题的路径上存在分歧,但两者的研究理念、对人类社会进步和美好未来的追求存在共识,统一于世界体系论的旗帜之下。两种范式的研究对比较教育发展作出了巨大贡献,但也存在不足。同时,该流派给予了中国教育发展许多重要的现实启示。
Equilibrium and Conflict:Analysis of Two Paradigms of the World System Theory in Comparative Education
As an important school of thought in comparative education researches,the World System Theory seeks to solve problems and crises worldwide through comparative education.This school is divided into Equilibrium Paradigm based on neo-institutionalism approach and the Conflict Paradigm based on world system analysis.In view of the current social problems and survival crisis faced by mankind,the former advocates the establishment of world curriculum to promote the progress of the world society,while the latter advocates critical education to explore the fairness and equality of world education and promote the transformation of the world system.Although the two paradigms have different mindsets to solve problems,they have a lot in commons within the world system theory,such as research philosophy and the pursuit of a progress and a better future of human society.The studies out of the two paradigms have made a great contribution to the development of comparative education,despite of shortcomings.At the same time,this school has given many important inspirations to the development of Chinese education.

world system theoryequilibriumconflictparadigmsrealistic pursuit

张金鹏、曲铁华、李文文

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东北师范大学(长春130024)

河北大学(保定071000)

东北师范大学教育学部(长春130024)

世界体系论 平衡 冲突 范式 现实追求

2024

比较教育学报
上海师范大学

比较教育学报

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.407
ISSN:2096-7810
年,卷(期):2024.(6)