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从过度竞争到协同发展:韩国英才教育的内卷化困境及其突破

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在笃信教育具有社会选拔和分配精英职位功能的韩国,社会各阶层对英才教育所代表的优质教育资源的竞争日渐激烈,这种过度竞争阻碍着英才教育的健康可持续发展。在此背景下,韩国积极在英才教育政策的边际广度方面开展探索:变革观念,树立动态开放的英才教育观,探索灵活多元的英才选拔方式;调整结构,深化不同领域的英才教育,实施宽广纵深式英才培养模式;健全育人,营造有利于各类学生冒出来的良好环境,提升社会对英才教育的认知和信任,推动英才教育从"精英"走向"群英"。从韩国经验出发,我国应该首先回答好英才教育的正当性问题,接着构建起强大而高效的教育选拔系统,将对所有学生的"普遍支持"和对有需要的学生的"定向支持"相结合,走出一条重点培养加整体提高的英才教育之路。
From Excessive Competition to Cooperative Development:The Dilemma and Breakthrough of Gifted and Talented Education in South Korea
The competition for high-quality educational resources in the field of gifted education is becoming more and more intensive across all sectors of South Korean society.This excessive competition has impeded the sustainable development of the gifted and talented education.In response,South Korea has implemented several significant measures.Firstly,the country has adopted a dynamic and inclusive approach to develop gifted and talented education,exploring flexible and diversified selection modes.Secondly,it has enhanced the gifted and talented education across different fields and reformed the talent cultivation model.Thirdly,it has established a supportive learning environment that fosters the growth of innovative talents and improves the overall quality of education.Drawing from Korea's experiences,it is necessary and urgent for China to address the legitimacy problem in gifted and talented education and to develop a robust and efficient selection system that ensures equitable opportunities for all students while providing targeted supports for those who require it.

gifted and talented educationexcessive competitionselection and trainingSouth Korea

王晓洲、滕珺

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北京师范大学国际与比较教育研究院(北京 100875)

英才教育 过度竞争 选拔培养 韩国

2024

比较教育学报
上海师范大学

比较教育学报

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.407
ISSN:2096-7810
年,卷(期):2024.(6)