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考虑碳交易的公共建筑节能改造EPC项目收益分配模型

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为解决考虑碳交易的公共建筑节能改造EPC项目中存在的各方收益分配不合理问题,本文首先在分析各方利益诉求的基础上,运用Shapley值法对项目可供分配总体收益进行初始分配;其次,引入成本投入、风险分担两种事前确定性因素结合TOPSIS法确定收益分配修正系数,对初始分配值进行修正,构建修正的Shapley值收益分配模型;最后,将该模型应用于北京市某集团大厦改造项目,结果表明:包含碳需求方在内的项目参与者均能从项目中获益,验证了在公共建筑节能改造EPC项目中引入碳交易的可行性;在最大化总体收益的情况下,所建模型能够协调各参与主体的收益分配比例,使得付出和收益更加匹配,更符合各参与主体的利益诉求.
Revenue Distribution Model of Public Building Energy-saving Renovation EPC Project Considering Carbon Trading
In order to solve the problem of unreasonable revenue distribution in public building ener-gy-saving renovation EPC projects considering carbon trading,this paper firstly analyzed the interests of all parties and applied the Shapley value method to initially distribute the overall benefits available for distribution.Secondly,the two ex-ante determinants,cost input and risk sharing,were introduced in combination with the TOPSIS method to determine the correction coefficients to correct the initial distribution value,and a modified Shapley valued revenue distribution model was constructed.Finally,the model was applied to a renovation project in Beijing.The results show that project partici-pants,including the carbon demand side,can benefit from the project,verifying the feasibility of in-troducing carbon trading in public building energy efficiency retrofit EPC project.In the case of maxi-mising the overall benefits,the proposed model can coordinate the distribution ratio of the benefits of each participant,so that their payoffs and benefits are more compatible and more in line with the in-terests.

public buildingEPC projectcarbon tradingrevenue distributionShapley value method

朱雪欣、单法家、张彦洁

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青岛理工大学管理工程学院,山东 青岛 266520

青岛理工大学山东省高校智慧城市建设管理研究中心,山东 青岛 266520

公共建筑 EPC项目 碳交易 收益分配 Shapley值法

山东省自然科学基金青年基金青岛市社会科学基金规划研究项目

ZR2021QG046QDSKL2201186

2024

土木工程与管理学报
华中科技大学

土木工程与管理学报

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.837
ISSN:2095-0985
年,卷(期):2024.41(2)
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