首页|智能化预警情境下睡眠剥夺对建筑工人避险能力的影响——基于动物行为实验的证据

智能化预警情境下睡眠剥夺对建筑工人避险能力的影响——基于动物行为实验的证据

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智能建造技术的推广大大提高了工程建设项目的建设速度和管理水平,但会增加项目现场的复杂程度及设备误操作风险,紧急情况下的避险水平对规避项目风险至关重要.实际施工中,建筑工人常常面临睡眠剥夺的困境,并会影响他们在紧急情况下的避险能力.针对这一问题,本研究采用动物实验方法,通过建立睡眠剥夺小鼠生物模型,探讨睡眠剥夺对工人避险能力的影响,并评估短期睡眠恢复对改善这种状态的效果.实验结果表明,睡眠剥夺时长对避险总时长与避险成功率均产生显著影响,且睡眠剥夺的时间越长,影响效果越显著.其中睡眠剥夺时长对避险成功率的影响程度相对避险总时长的影响程度更为明显.短期睡眠恢复能提升不同睡眠剥夺水平下的避险总时长和避险成功率,其中对经历高水平睡眠剥夺组的提升效果更为明显.本研究能为提升智能建造情境下建筑工人生命健康和福祉提供科学支撑.
The Impact of Sleep Deprivation on the Risk Aversion Ability of Construction Workers Within the Framework of Intelligent Early Warning Systems:Evidence Based on Animal Behavior Experiments
The promotion of intelligent construction technology has significantly enhanced the speed and management quality of engineering construction projects.However,it has also increased the com-plexity of project sites and the risk of equipment misoperation.In actual construction scenarios,work-ers often face the challenge of sleep deprivation,which can impair their ability to respond to emergen-cies effectively.To address this issue,this study conducted animal experiments to investigate the im-pact of sleep deprivation on workers'risk avoidance capabilities by establishing a biological model of sleep deprivation.Additionally,the study evaluated the effects of short-term sleep recovery on impro-ving these capabilities.The experimental results indicated that the duration of sleep deprivation signif-icantly influenced both the total duration of risk avoidance and the success rate of risk avoidance.Spe-cifically,the longer the period of sleep deprivation,the more pronounced the effects observed.Nota-bly,the impact of sleep deprivation duration on the success rate of risk avoidance was more evident than on the total duration of risk avoidance.Furthermore,short-term sleep recovery was found to en-hance both the total duration of risk avoidance and the success rate of risk avoidance across various levels of sleep deprivation,with the most substantial improvements occurring in the group experiencing high levels of sleep deprivation.This study provides scientific support for enhancing the life,health,and well-being of construction workers in the context of intelligent construction.

intelligent constructionsleep deprivationbuilding safetyability to avoid riskssleep recovery

付汉良、马晓峰、韩扬、蒋小剑、黄河、郭晓彤

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西安建筑科技大学管理学院,陕西 西安 710055

西安建筑科技大学神经工程管理实验室,陕西 西安 710055

中国技术经济学会工程建设管理专业委员会,北京 100010

中南大学 土木工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083

湖南中医药大学 护理学院,湖南 长沙 410036

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智能建造 睡眠剥夺 建筑安全 避险能力 睡眠恢复

陕西省教育厅哲学社会科学重点研究基地科研计划项目陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目中国博士后科学基金湖南省教育科学"十四五"规划2023年度课题湖南省中医药管理局科研计划项目

23JZ04221JK02132022M712494XJK23BGD014B2023123

2024

10.13579/j.cnki.2095-0985.2024.20240083

土木工程与管理学报
华中科技大学

土木工程与管理学报

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子：0.837
ISSN：2095-0985
年,卷(期)：2024.41(4)