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博物馆中的艺术性与商业性——以梵蒂冈博物馆为例

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博物馆作为历史文化、艺术传播的枢纽,是展示国家文化发展的重要机构.一方面,博物馆承担着保存和传承人类艺术文化的使命;另一方面,商品经济时代的大环境以及艺术发展焦点的转化使得艺术趋于商业化.该文以极具代表性的,倚靠历史文物和文化遗址致富的梵蒂冈博物馆为例,通过梳理其成立后所面对的历史文化、宗教信仰的影响和国家经济的压力,探讨了艺术性和商业性在博物馆发展中的关系.以期通过古与今的连接,见微知著,推衍出商业性为博物馆带来的契机、变革、可能的问题和未来的局面,并提出应留意快速发展的通讯、传播方式给博物馆的带来的危机,并铭记艺术管理者的初衷及使命.
Artistry and Commerciality in Museums——Taking the Vatican Museum as an Example
As a center for the dissemination of history,culture,and art,museums are important institutions for showcasing the development of national culture.On the one hand,museums undertake the mission of preserving and inheriting human art and cul-ture;on the other hand,the overall environment of the commodity economy era and the transformation of the art development focus have led to the commercialization of art.This article takes the highly representative Vatican Museum,which relies on historical relics and cultural sites to become rich,as an example.By analyzing the historical and cultural influences,religious beliefs,and national economic pressures that followed its establishment,it explores the relationship between artistry and commercialization in the develop-ment of museums.We aim to discern the opportunities,changes,potential problems and future prospects through the connection be-tween ancient and modern times.Meanwhile it is proposed to pay attention to the crisis brought by the rapid development of commu-nication and dissemination methods to museums,and to bear in mind the original intention and mission of art managers.

Vatican MuseumArtistryCommercialityPopeEconomyAudience

杨茜

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西安美术学院,陕西西安 710065

梵蒂冈博物馆 艺术性 商业性 教皇 经济 观众

2024

文化创新比较研究

文化创新比较研究

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.8(1)
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