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语义违实构式"浅X一下"的功用及流行动因

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最近"浅X一下"非常流行,但由于语境的不同,"浅X一下"呈现出同形异质的特点。文章讨论了构式"浅X一下"和一般格式"浅X一下"的区别,以及构式语义、构式出现的语境特点、语用功能和流行动因。"浅X一下"结构表示主观减少动作的量,区别于一般格式实际上(或心理事实或客观现实)的减少,构式实际上并不减少。构式"浅X一下"的语义为:说话人意图强烈,主观减少动作的量(实际上没减少),委婉轻松地表达自己的意图。语用功能主要体现为委婉含蓄、轻松随意、风趣幽默。流行动因上,受到求新求异、中庸思想的影响,同时它也体现了人们对于维护交际双方面子和风趣幽默的追求。
The Function and Popular Motivation of the Semantic Contradictive Construction"Qian X Yixia"
The article discusses the difference between the construction of"qian X yixia"and the general format of"qian X yixia",the semantics of the construction,the contextual characteristics of its appearance,pragmatic functions,and popular motivations.The"qian X yixia"structure indicates a subjective reduction in the amount of action,with the difference being that the general format(or psychological or objective reality)actually decreases,while the construction does not actually decrease.The construction meaning of"qian X yixia"is:the speaker has a strong intention,subjectively reduces the amount of action(actually does not decrease),and ex-presses their intention gently and easily.The main pragmatic functions are:euphemism and implication,relaxed and casual,and hu-morous.In terms of popular motivation,construction is influenced by the ideas of seeking novelty and diversity,and the doctrine of the mean.At the same time,it also reflects people's pursuit of maintaining the face of both parties in communication and being humorous.

Qian X yixiaConstruction meaningContext characteristicsPragmatic functionUsage suggestionsEpidemic moti-vation

王瑜琪、尚伟

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北华大学文学院,吉林省吉林市 132013

浅X一下 构式义 语境特点 语用功能 使用建议 流行动因

吉林省社会科学基金(2023)

2023B123

2024

文化创新比较研究

文化创新比较研究

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.8(3)
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