首页|清代紫禁城匾额文字变化的历史意蕴

清代紫禁城匾额文字变化的历史意蕴

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匾额是古建筑的组成部分,"匾"表达经义、感情,"额"表达建筑物名称和性质.紫禁城的匾额在彰显建筑的功用之外,以公开的形式表达了统治者的态度及观念.清代紫禁城匾额文字多有变化,为研究其变化的原因、过程及影响,该文使用调查法和文献研究法进行研究.通过对紫禁城的实地调查发现,有满文匾额的音译和意译问题,以及匾额多文字变化的情况,前者折射出满族从部落到国家的思想转变,后者对于探究清代民族关系发展状况意义重大,由其他民族文字在匾额上出现、消失的时间,以及文字排列的顺序,可以看出清朝对统一多民族国家文化的巩固和发展做出的重大贡献,以及清朝多元文化发展的局面.
The Historical Meaning of Character Changing from Forbidden City Plaques During the Qing Dynasty
A plaque is a part of ancient architecture.It can express the meaning and emotions of the symbol and explain the name and nature of the building.The plaque of the Forbidden City not only show the function of the architecture,but also openly ex-presses the attitude and concepts of the rulers.In the Qing Dynasty,there were many changes in the inscriptions on the Forbidden City plaques.To study the reasons,processes,and impacts of these changes,this article uses survey and literature research methods for research.Through on-site investigation of the Forbidden City,it was found that there are issues with the transliteration and free translation of Manchu plaques,as well as the variation of multiple characters on the plaques.The former reflects the ideological trans-formation of the Manchu people from tribes to the state,while the latter is of great significance for exploring the development of ethnic relations in the Qing Dynasty.The time when other ethnic characters appeared and disappeared on the plaques,as well as the order in which the characters were arranged,are significant.It can be seen that the Qing Dynasty made significant contributions to the con-solidation and development of a unified multi-ethnic country's culture,as well as the situation of the development of multiculturalism in the Qing Dynasty.

Forbidden CityPlaqueManchu characterEthnic relationsManchuCombining writing

魏万磊、张馨艺

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中国社会科学院大学历史学院,北京 102488

紫禁城 匾额 满文 民族关系 满族 合璧书写

2024

文化创新比较研究

文化创新比较研究

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.8(7)
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