The Torch Festival is a significant traditional festival among ethnic minorities in Southwest Yunnan,China.There has been longstanding debate regarding its origins,especially reignited by the COVID-19 outbreak.The article examines the festival from two angles:the transition from original to semi-original Torch Festivals,and the differences between the Yi and Bai ethnic groups'celebrations.Initially,the festival was meant to beseech the heavens to revoke curses on humans and livestock,to"forgive"men,and to ensure population growth.Over time,it evolved to include practical aspects like using fire to eliminate pests.The Torch Festival played a crucial role in the ancestral fight against miasma and epidemics in Southwest Yunnan.It represents a paradigm in early epi-demic resistance among these ethnic groups.The festival is not just a cultural event but an integral part of the history and social life of these minorities,showcasing their collective wisdom in combating epidemics.
Original Torch FestivalFolk customsCeremonyMiasmaMiasma domainEpidemic prevention and control
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