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钢渣对污水培养小球藻生长特性的影响

Effect of Steel Slag on Growth Characteristics of Chlorella in Sewage Culture

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在污水培养微藻的光生物反应器中加入钢渣,考察钢渣对小球藻生长和生理的影响.结果表明,钢渣对微藻生长具有"低促高抑"的剂量效应,1 g/L钢渣浸出了 20 mg/L Ca2+,是小球藻生长的最佳促进浓度,微藻生物量为对照组的1.3倍,叶绿素a和叶绿素b分别增加29%、20%,产氧增强;钢渣投加量大于2 g/L则抑制微藻生长.相关性分析表明,Ca2+和pH值是微藻生长的关键因素,Ca2+小于30 mg/L、pH值为9~10时刺激微藻生长,过量则损伤叶绿素a.钢渣浸出的重金属离子浓度未超过污水排放标准和地表水环境质量标准.既实现了钢渣金属元素循环利用,又提供了一种钢渣和微藻协同固碳方式.
The effect of steel slag on the growth and physiology of Chlorella was investigated in a photobioreactor in which microalgae were cultured in sewage.The results show that steel slag has effect of"low promotion and high inhibi-tion"on the growth of microalgae.The leaching concentration of 20 mg/L Ca2+from 1 g/L steel slag is the best promo-tion concentration for the growth of Chlorella.The biomass of microalgae is 1.3 times that of the control group,chloro-phyll a and chlorophyll b increased by 29%and 20%,respectively,and oxygen production is enhanced.More than 2 g/L of steel slag inhibites the growth of microalgae.Correlation analysis shows that Ca2+and pH are the key factors for the growth of microalgae.When calcium ion is less than 30 mg/L and pH is 9~10,the growth of microalgae is stimulated,while excessive calcium ion would damage chlorophyll a.The concentration of heavy metal ions leached from steel slag doesn't exceed the sewage discharge standard and surface water environmental quality standard.It not only realizes the re-cycling of metal elements in steel slag,but also provides a cooperative carbon sequestration method of steel slag and mi-croalgae.

steel slagChlorellagrowth characteristic

钟鑫、樊杰、冯绍玮、祝佳佳

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武汉科技大学城市建设学院,武汉 430081

桂林理工大学环境科学与工程学院,桂林 541004

钢渣 小球藻 生长特性

国家环境保护矿冶资源利用与污染控制重点实验室开放基金

HB201915

2024

武汉理工大学学报
武汉理工大学

武汉理工大学学报

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1671-4431
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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