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内河邮轮动态自适应过闸操纵决策方法

Dynamic Adaptive Lockage Maneuvering Decision-making Method for Inland River Cruise Ships

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为实现内河邮轮过闸操纵动态自适应决策,构建风、流等干扰下船舶操纵运动模型,依靠自适应最优航向控制方法在不同速度下实现船舶保向、改向.基于良好船艺设定过闸过程中关键点的 目标航速,提出基于最小二分法的航速控制方法实现变速控制,建立可行航向求取方法,基于模型预测与反馈补偿的动态自适应控制方法校正剩余误差.在自适应决策框架内结合航速、航向控制方法和提出操纵决策方法.在设定试验场景下,进闸最大航迹偏差为26.72 m,最小为0.22 m;出闸最大航迹偏差为28.60 m,最小为0.20 m.结果表明:船舶能精准控制航迹沿推荐航线航行,可为闸区船舶自主航行研究提供理论基础和技术支持.
In order to achieve dynamic adaptive maneuvering decision-making in the inland cruise ship lockage,ship maneuvere motion model under the interference of wind and current is built,which realize the ships orientation and change at different speeds combing the adaptive optimal navigation control method.Based on good seamanship,the target speeds at key points during the lock traversing process were set,and a speed control method based on binary search algorithm was proposed to achieve variable speed control.A feasible course acquisition method was established and a dynamic adaptive control method based on model predic-tion and feedback compensation was used to correct the remaining errors.In the framework of adaptive decision-making,the speed control,heading control methods and the proposed maneuvering decision-making method were combined.In the set experimental scenarios,the maximum trajectory deviation during lock entry was 26.72 m and the minimum was 0.22 m;the maximum trajec-tory deviation during lock exit was 28.60 m and the minimum was 0.20 m.The results show that:the ship can accurately control the trajectory along the recommended route,which can provide theoretical basis and technical support for the research of autono-mous navigation of ships in the lock area.

cruise ships lockagespeed and course controlmodel predictionadaptive maneuvering decision-making

黄立文、刘姣润、张胡伟、杨洋、贺益雄

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武汉理工大学航运学院,武汉 430063

武汉理工大学内河航运技术湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430063

武汉理工大学水路交通控制全国重点实验室,武汉 430063

邮轮过闸 航速航向控制 模型预测 自适应操纵决策

国家自然科学基金面上项目

52071249

2024

武汉理工大学学报
武汉理工大学

武汉理工大学学报

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1671-4431
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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