首页|带碰撞惯质调谐质量阻尼器及其对高耸细长结构的风振控制研究

带碰撞惯质调谐质量阻尼器及其对高耸细长结构的风振控制研究

A Novel Pounding Tuned Mass Damper-inerter and Its Wind Vibration Control for High and Slender Structure

扫码查看
结合碰撞耗能机制和惯容系统,在已有惯质调谐质量阻尼器(TMDI)的基础上提出一种新型的带碰撞的惯质调谐质量阻尼器(PTMDI).在该装置中,通过安装粘弹性材料制作的挡板限制质量块的移动,达到耗能、减小装置尺寸的目的,同时利用振子在碰撞过程中产生的加速度突变来提高惯质器的质量放大效应,在一定程度上解决高耸细长结构对阻尼器的空间和重量要求.以高杆灯为例建立了带有PTMDI受控系统的动力方程,研究风荷载作用下的减振性能,并与传统TMD和PTMD进行了对比.结果表明,PTMDI能以较小的附加质量实现对高杆灯的振动控制,控制效果均优于相同条件下的传统TMD和PTMD.参数影响分析表明,PTMDI的控制效果与碰撞间隔正相关,与碰撞刚度负相关,且对碰撞间隔的变化更为敏感.对于质量、惯性参数,质量比越大,PTMDI的控制效果越好,且减振性能随阻尼器的惯质比与质量比之比呈先增后减的趋势,存在最优值,质量比越大,对应的最优值越小.
A new type of pounding tuned mass damper-inerter(PTMDI)was proposed based on the existing tuned mass damper inertial(TMDI),which combined pounding energy dissipation mechanism and inertial system,to control the wind induced vibration of high slender structures.In this device,the movement of the oscillator was restricted by installing a baffle made of viscoelastic materials.In addition to increasing collision energy dissipation and reducing the device size,the acceleration sudden change generated by the oscillator during collision could also be used to improve the mass amplifica-tion of the inertial device,which to extent solved the space and weight requirements of the damper for high and slender structures.The dynamic equation of the high mast lighting-PTMDI system was established,and the vibration reduction performance of PTMDI under wind load was compared and studied with traditional TMD and PTMD.The results show that PTMDI can achieve vibration control of high mast lighting with a small additional mass,and the control effect is bet-ter than traditional TMD and PTMD.Parameter analysis shows that the control effect of PTMDI is positively correlated with pounding interval,negatively correlated with pounding stiffness,and more sensitive to changes in pounding interval.The larger the mass ratio,the better the control of PTMDI,and the control performance shows a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the ratio of inertia ratio to mass ratio of the damper,and there exists an optimal value,the larger the mass ratio,the smaller the corresponding optimal value.

high and slender structurewind induced vibrationvibration controlPTMDIinerter

李书进、姜树森、范沛然

展开 >

武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院,武汉 430070

高耸细长结构 风致振动 振动控制 PTMDI 惯质器

国家自然科学基金

52378313

2024

武汉理工大学学报
武汉理工大学

武汉理工大学学报

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1671-4431
年,卷(期):2024.46(7)