首页|副溶血弧菌噬菌体裂解酶LysF23s2和LysH256D1的表达及活性分析

副溶血弧菌噬菌体裂解酶LysF23s2和LysH256D1的表达及活性分析

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由于副溶血弧菌对食品安全构成了巨大的威胁,抗生素的滥用导致耐药问题日趋严重.噬菌体及其裂解酶能够迅速、高效杀灭细菌,不易导致细菌耐药性,成为可替代抗生素的新型抑菌剂.该文将两种副溶血弧菌噬菌体裂解酶通过BL21和T7表达体系在16 ℃、37 ℃下进行表达,成功表达并纯化裂解酶后,分析了裂解酶对副溶血弧菌的裂解能力、酶的热稳定性以及金属离子对其活性的影响.结果表明,LysF23s2和LysH256D1在BL21中低温诱导时,有更高浓度的表达.LysF23s2和LysH256D1在浓度为10 μmol/L时对宿主细菌的裂解率分别达到了75.24%和71.00%.在90 ℃处理30 min后,LysF23s2和LysH256D1的裂解率降至10.00%和 8.82%,仍保持了一定活性.Na2+、Ca2+和 Zn2+对 LysF23s2 和 LysH256D1 的活性有一定抑制作用.该研究通过大肠杆菌体系表达能够裂解副溶血弧菌的噬菌体裂解酶LysF23s2和LysH256D1,得到了两种具有较好的裂解活性和耐热性的裂解酶.
Characterisation of Vibrio parahaemolyticus phage lyase LysF23s2 and LysH256D1
Vibrio parahaemolyticus poses a great threat to food safety,while the misuse of antibiotics has led to the increase of drug-resistant bacteria.In this paper,two Vibrio parahaemolyticus phage lytic enzymes were expressed using the BL21 and T7 expression systems at 16 ℃ and 37 ℃.After successful expression and purification of the lyase enzyme,the lyase enzyme was analyzed for its lysing ability and thermal stability against Vibrio parahaemolytic-us,as well as the effect of metal ions on its activity.The results showed that LysF23s2 and LysH256D1 were ex-pressed at higher concentrations when induced by low temperature in BL21.The lysis rates of LysF23s2 and Ly-sH256D1 reached 75.24%and 71%,respectively,against the host bacteria at a concentration of 10 μmol/L.The lysis rates of LysF23s2 and LysH256D1 were reduced to 10%and 8.82%after being incubated at 90 ℃ for 30 min,but still maintained some activity.The activity of LysF23s2 and LysH256D1 was inhibited by Na2+,Ca2+and Zn2+,In this study,the phage lytic enzymes LysF23s2 and LysH256D1,which are capable of lysing Vibrio parahae-molyticus,were expressed in the E.coli system,and two lytic enzymes with good lysing activity and heat resistance were obtained.

Vibrio parahaemolyticusphage lyaseenzymatic characterization

石甜、史聪聪、衡冰冰、夏海、周敏

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武汉轻工大学食品科学与工程学院,武汉 430023

副溶血弧菌 噬菌体裂解酶 酶学表征

湖北省教育厅科学技术研究项目湖北省教育厅科学技术研究项目武汉轻工大学校级科研项目

D20221611Q202116062021Y02

2024

武汉轻工大学学报
武汉工业学院

武汉轻工大学学报

影响因子:0.356
ISSN:1009-4881
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)