首页|姜黄素对杂交鲟生长、抗氧化、免疫和抗病性的影响

姜黄素对杂交鲟生长、抗氧化、免疫和抗病性的影响

Effects of curcumin on growth,antioxidant,immunity and disease resistance of hybrid sturgeon

扫码查看
本试验旨在研究饲料中添加姜黄素对杂交鲟(西伯利亚鲟♀×施氏鲟♂)生长、抗氧化、免疫、肠道形态以及抗嗜水气单胞菌感染的影响.将480尾杂交鲟(20.35±0.62 g)随机分为4个处理组,每组设置3个重复试验,每次试验40尾鱼,分别饲喂姜黄素含量为0 mg/kg(C0 组)、100 mg/kg(C1 组)、300 mg/kg(C3 组)和 500 mg/kg(C5 组)的 4 种饲料 8 周.结果表明,与C0组相比,饲料中添加姜黄素组的杂交鲟在终末体重、增重率、特定生长率和饲料转化率方面存在显著差异;姜黄素添加组的杂交鲟血清中溶菌酶、酸性磷酸酶、碱性磷酸酶和髓过氧化物酶活性均高于未添加组;饲喂姜黄素饲料的鱼肝脏中超氧化物歧化酶、氧化氢酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性显著升高,而丙二醛含量显著降低.此外,姜黄素添加组的杂交鲟中肠肌层厚度、绒毛高度及杯状细胞数量有增加趋势.嗜水气单胞菌感染试验显示姜黄素饲喂组杂交鲟的死亡率显著降低,且C3饲料组的累计死亡率最低(30.00%).上述结果说明姜黄素适合作为免疫增强剂应用于杂交鲟的养殖中,建议添加量为300 mg/kg.研究可为姜黄素在杂交鲟饲料添加中的应用提供理论依据与技术支撑.
The aim of this experiment was performed to investigate the effects of feed supplementation with curcumin on growth,antioxidant,immunity,intestinal morphology,and resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila infection in hy-brid sturgeon(Acipenser baerii ♀ × Acipenser schrenckii ♂).Four hundred and eighty hybrid sturgeon(20.35±0.62 g)were randomly divided into four treatment groups,with three replicated experiments set up in each group and 40 fish in each experiment,and fed four diets with curcumin content of 0 mg/kg(C0 group),100 mg/kg(C1 group),300 mg/kg(C3 group),and 500 mg/kg(C5 group)for 8 weeks,respectively.The results showed that there were significant differences in final body weight,weight gain rate,specific growth rate and feed conversion rate of hybrid sturgeon in the curcumin-added group compared with the C0 group;lysozyme,acid phosphatase,al-kaline phosphatase and myeloperoxidase activities in serum of hybrid sturgeon from the curcumin-added group were higher than those of the unadded group;superoxide dismutase,hydrogen oxidase and glutathione peroxidase activi-ties were significantly higher and malondialdehyde content was significantly lower in the liver of fish fed curcumin diet.In addition,there was a tendency to increase the thickness of intestinal muscularis layer,height of villi and number of cup cells in hybrid sturgeon from curcumin-added group.The Aeromonas hydrophila infection test showed a significant reduction in the mortality rate of hybrid sturgeon in the curcumin-fed group,and the lowest cumulative mortality rate(30.00%)was observed in the C3-fed group.These results indicate that curcumin is suitable for use as an immune enhancer in hybrid sturgeon culture,and the recommended dosage is 300 mg/kg.The study can pro-vide theoretical basis and technical support for the application of curcumin in hybrid sturgeon feed supplementation.

hybrid sturgeoncurcuminAeromonas hydrophilagrowth performanceantioxidant capacityimmunitydisease resistance

张蕉霖

展开 >

福建天马科技集团股份有限公司,福清 350308

杂交鲟 姜黄素 嗜水气单胞菌 生长性能 抗氧化能力 免疫力 抗病力

2024

武汉轻工大学学报
武汉工业学院

武汉轻工大学学报

影响因子:0.356
ISSN:1009-4881
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)