武汉工程大学学报2024,Vol.46Issue(3) :244-249.DOI:10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.202403006

NiMn MOF尿素氧化辅助电解海水的研究

Seawater electrolysis assisted by NiMn MOF-mediated urea oxidation

刘畅 徐和平 王永靖 李梦圆 项坤 江吉周 王海涛 邹菁
武汉工程大学学报2024,Vol.46Issue(3) :244-249.DOI:10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.202403006

NiMn MOF尿素氧化辅助电解海水的研究

Seawater electrolysis assisted by NiMn MOF-mediated urea oxidation

刘畅 1徐和平 1王永靖 1李梦圆 1项坤 1江吉周 1王海涛 1邹菁1
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉工程大学化学与环境工程学院,湖北 武汉 430205
  • 折叠

摘要

为解决海水电解过程中氯离子对电极的腐蚀与析氯竞争反应的问题,通过水热法和退火处理在泡沫镍上制得一种耐腐蚀的NiMn MOF-300/NF来作为尿素氧化的电催化剂,并利用氧化电位更低的尿素氧化反应来代替阳极氧化反应,可有效抑制析氯反应并显著降低海水电解能耗.该催化剂在200 mA/cm2 的电流密度下所需电位仅为1.37 V,比单纯电解海水的过电位低340 mV,在50 mA/cm2 的电流密度下可连续反应48h而催化性能无明显衰减,展现出优良的电催化活性与稳定性.该方法为海水电解的大规模实际应用提供了新的思路.

Abstract

To address the issues of electrode corrosion caused by chloride ions and chlorine evolution reaction during seawater electrolysis,a corrosion-resistant NiMn MOF-300/NF on nickel foam was created through hydrothermal and annealing processes.This material was used as an electrocatalyst for urea oxidation,which has a lower oxidation potential compared to anodic oxidation.By utilizing urea oxidation,the chlorine evolution reaction was effectively suppressed,leading to a significant reduction in energy consumption during seawater electrolysis.The catalyst exhibits a voltage requirement of only 1.37 V at a current density of 200 mA/cm2,which is 340 mV lower than the overpotential observed in seawater electrolysis alone.Furthermore,the catalyst demonstrates exceptional electrocatalytic activity and stability,as it can sustain the reaction continuously for 48 hours at a current density of 50 mA/cm2 without any noticeable decrease in performance.This approach provides new insights for the practical implementation of large-scale seawater electrolysis.

关键词

电解海水/尿素氧化反应/水热法/稳定性

Key words

electrolysis of seawater/urea oxidation reaction/hydrothermal method/stability

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3902703)

国家自然科学基金(21902108)

武汉工程大学科研启动基金(K202253)

武汉工程大学第十四届研究生教育创新基金(CX2022462)

出版年

2024
武汉工程大学学报
武汉工程大学

武汉工程大学学报

影响因子:0.463
ISSN:1674-2869
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