武汉工程大学学报2024,Vol.46Issue(6) :681-686.DOI:10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.202401025

底流口直径对管柱式气液分离器流动与分离特性影响研究

Influence of the bottom outlet diameter of gas-liquid cylindrical cyclone on its separation performance

林纬 邱心缘 汪威 向晋 姚晨 郑小涛 徐建民 喻九阳
武汉工程大学学报2024,Vol.46Issue(6) :681-686.DOI:10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.202401025

底流口直径对管柱式气液分离器流动与分离特性影响研究

Influence of the bottom outlet diameter of gas-liquid cylindrical cyclone on its separation performance

林纬 1邱心缘 1汪威 1向晋 1姚晨 1郑小涛 1徐建民 1喻九阳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉工程大学机电工程学院,湖北 武汉 430205;化工装备强化与本质安全湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430205
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摘要

为提高管柱式气液分离器(GLCC)的分离效率,在经典气液分离器基础结构上改变GLCC的结构参数以及工况,并采用Fluent软件,基于欧拉多相流模型和Multi-Fluid VOF模型,通过自定义函数对分离器内流场进行数值模拟,监控底流口液相质量流率,分析在不同入口气液相流量和底流口直径下GLCC分离效率的变化规律.研究结果表明:减小底流口直径有利于提升GLCC的分离效率,其中底流口直径为18 mm时分离效率较高,且都在80%以上;底流口液相质量流率的振荡具有周期性变化且不同底流口直径的气液两相流型的周期性流动行为与底流口液相质量流率变化密切相关,因此可以通过监测底流口液相质量流率实现对GLCC中气液两相流态的动态捕捉,进而提高GLCC分离效率.

Abstract

In order to enhance the separation performance of gas-liquid cylindrical cyclone(GLCC),structural parameters and operating conditions of the classic gas-liquid separator were modified.Using the software Fluent,based on the Eulerian multiphase flow model and Multi-Fluid VOF model,numerical simulations of the flow field within the separator were conducted through custom functions.The liquid phase mass flow rate at the bottom outlet was monitored to analyze the variation of GLCC separation efficiency under different inlet gas-liquid phase flow rates and bottom outlet diameters.Research findings indicate that reducing the bottom outlet diameter is beneficial for improving the separation efficiency of GLCC.When the bottom outlet diameter is 18 mm,the separation efficiency is higher,consistently exceeding 80%.The oscillation of the liquid phase mass flow rate at the bottom outlet exhibits periodic changes,and the periodic flow behavior of the gas-liquid two-phase flow with different bottom outlet diameters is closely related to the variation of the liquid phase mass flow rate at the bottom outlet.Therefore,by monitoring the liquid phase mass flow rate at the bottom outlet,dynamic capturing of the gas-liquid two-phase flow regime in GLCC can be achieved,thereby enhancing the separation efficiency of GLCC.

关键词

管柱式气液分离器/Multi-fluid/VOF模型/底流口直径/气液两相流/流型

Key words

gas-liquid cylindrical cyclone/Multi-fluid VOF model/diameter of the bottom outlet/gas-liquid flow/flow pattern

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出版年

2024
武汉工程大学学报
武汉工程大学

武汉工程大学学报

影响因子:0.463
ISSN:1674-2869
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