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动态爆炸破片特性及对舱室结构毁伤效应研究

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文中采用光滑粒子流体动力学(smoothed particle hydrodynamics,SPH)数值方法研究了不同战斗部速度下破片速度及飞散方向角的变化规律,构建典型舱室,开展了动态爆炸破片群对舱室结构毁伤效应研究.结果表明:当战斗部运动速度为1 000 m/s时,沿战斗部运动方向飞散的破片最大速度为静爆下的155.4%,沿运动反方向飞散的破片最大速度为静爆下的28.9%;静爆下破片飞散方向角为83.4°,战斗部运动速度1 000 m/s下破片飞散方向角为35.2°;动爆下面对战斗部运动方向的板架破损程度增大.战斗部运动速度对沿运动方向飞散破片的速度存在明显的增强效应,对沿运动反方向飞散破片的速度存在明显的削弱效应;破片群的整体飞散区域向战斗部运动速度方向偏移;随着战斗部运动速度的提高,面对战斗部运动方向的板架的毁伤程度增强,背对战斗部运动方向的板架的毁伤程度减弱,平行于战斗部运动方向的板架上的毁伤区域向战斗部运动方向偏移,导致舱室结构整体在战斗部运动方向上呈现非对称毁伤特征.
Study on the Characteristics of Dynamic Explosion Fragments and Their Damage Effect on Cabin Structure
Smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH)numerical method was used to study the variation of fragment velocity and flying direction angle at different warhead velocities.A typical cabin was con-structed,and the damage effect of dynamic explosion fragments on cabin structure was studied.The results show that when the velocity of warhead is 1000 m/s,the maximum velocity of fragments flying along the direction of warhead is 155.4%of that under static explosion,and the maximum velocity of fragments flying in the opposite direction is 28.9%of that under static explosion.The flying direction angle of fragments is 83.4 under static explosion and 35.2 under the moving speed of warhead of 1000 m/s.The damage degree of the plate frame in the direction of warhead movement under dynamic ex-plosion increases.The velocity of warhead has obvious enhancement effect on the velocity of scattered fragments in the direction of motion,and obvious weakening effect on the velocity of scattered frag-ments in the opposite direction of motion.The whole flying area of the fragment group deviates to the direction of the velocity of the warhead.With the increase of the moving speed of the warhead,the damage degree of the plate frame facing the moving direction of the warhead increases,while the dam-age degree of the plate frame facing the moving direction of the warhead decreases.The damage area on the plate parallel to the direction of warhead movement deviates to the direction of warhead move-ment,which leads to the asymmetric damage characteristics of the cabin structure as a whole in the di-rection of warhead movement.

explosion in the cabindynamic explosionfragmentsstructural damage

滕清湖、朱春晓、柴威、李晓彬、陈威

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武汉理工大学船海与能源动力工程学院 武汉 430063

中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院 上海 200011

舱室内爆 动态爆炸 破片 结构毁伤

国家自然科学基金

51979213

2024

武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版)
武汉理工大学

武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.462
ISSN:2095-3844
年,卷(期):2024.48(1)
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