首页|基于直接拉伸试验的沥青胶浆低温性能研究

基于直接拉伸试验的沥青胶浆低温性能研究

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文中设计直接拉伸试验对拉伸曲线进行形态分析,并提出延伸量、拉伸柔量、残余延伸量比,以及黏韧性等评价指标.通过灌浆成型制备沥青混合料基于展小梁弯曲试验评价其低温变形性能.在此基础上,通过胶浆低温性能指标与混合料最大弯拉应变相关性分析验证基于直接拉伸试验的胶浆低温性能指标的合理性.结果表明:粉胶比对沥青胶浆的低温变形性能有显著影响,粉胶比越大胶浆的脆性特征越明显,其低温性能越差;为保证胶浆的低温变形性能,建议粉胶比不大于1.5;基于直接拉伸试验得到的胶浆低温性能评价指标随粉胶比变化的趋势不受沥青类型的影响,用于评价胶浆低温性能合理可行;相关性分析表明0 ℃条件下的延伸量、黏韧性,以及韧性比是胶浆低温性能评价的最佳指标.
Study on Low Temperature Performance of Asphalt Mortar Based on Direct Tensile Test
The direct tensile test was designed to analyze the shape of the tensile curve,and the evalua-tion indexes such as elongation,tensile flexibility,residual elongation ratio and viscosity and tough-ness were put forward.Asphalt mixture was prepared by grouting molding,and its low-temperature deformation performance was evaluated based on trabecular bending test.On this basis,the rationali-ty of the low-temperature performance index of cement based on direct tensile test was verified by the correlation analysis between the low-temperature performance index of cement and the maximum ben-ding and tensile strain of mixture.The results show that the ratio of powder to binder has a significant effect on the low-temperature deformation performance of asphalt mortar.The greater the ratio of powder to binder,the more obvious the brittleness characteristics of mortar and the worse its low-temperature performance.In order to ensure the low-temperature deformation performance of cement,it is suggested that the powder-cement ratio should not be greater than 1.5.The trend of the evalua-tion index of low temperature performance of mortar based on direct tensile test with the ratio of pow-der to binder is not affected by asphalt type,so it is reasonable and feasible to evaluate the low tem-perature performance of mortar.Correlation analysis shows that elongation,viscosity toughness and toughness ratio at 0℃ are the best indexes for evaluating the low temperature performance of cement.

asphalt mortardirect tensile testlow temperature performancedeformation performance

黄治国、许新权、王志祥、吴旷怀、聂桂海

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广东省路桥建设发展有限公司广韶分公司 清远 511600

广东交科技术研发有限公司 广州 510420

广东省隧道工程安全与应急保障技术及装备企业重点实验室 广州 510420

广州大学土木工程学院 广州 510006

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沥青胶浆 直接拉伸 低温性能 变形性能

广东省交通集团研发项目广东省重点领域研发计划

JT2021YB202022B0101070001

2024

武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版)
武汉理工大学

武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.462
ISSN:2095-3844
年,卷(期):2024.48(1)
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