武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版)2024,Vol.48Issue(2) :261-266.DOI:10.3963/j.issn.2095-3844.2024.02.010

基于CFD的轮式两栖车减阻方案研究

Research on Drag Reduction Scheme of Wheeled Amphibious Vehicle Based on CFD

郑长亮 吴浩 罗海 李凌勋
武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版)2024,Vol.48Issue(2) :261-266.DOI:10.3963/j.issn.2095-3844.2024.02.010

基于CFD的轮式两栖车减阻方案研究

Research on Drag Reduction Scheme of Wheeled Amphibious Vehicle Based on CFD

郑长亮 1吴浩 1罗海 1李凌勋1
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉理工大学船海与能源动力工程学院 湖北 武汉 430063
  • 折叠

摘要

文中针对将两栖车车轮收起但未达到全封闭状态,存在开口时的几何结构,提出了不同的改型减阻方案.基于CFD软件STAR-CCM+,采用重叠网格技术构建数值模型.根据国际拖曳水池会议(ITTC)的不确定度分析规程进行数值不确定度分析,计算每种方案的阻力、纵倾,以及升沉数据,并与原车方案的数据进行对比.结果显示:数值的不确定度满足UV>E,表明数值模拟在UV层次上得到确认.结果表明:对两栖车不同轮桥位增加挡板,对其减阻效果和运动姿态的影响差异较大;减阻率最高可达25.4%;纵倾角变化幅度在1.8%~32.8%,对两栖车升沉状态影响较大.

Abstract

According to the geometric structure when the wheels of the amphibious vehicle were put a-way but not fully enclosed and with openings,different modified drag reduction schemes were pro-posed.Based on CFD software STAR-CCM+,the numerical model was constructed by using overlap-ping grid technology.According to the uncertainty analysis rules of ITTC,the numerical uncertainty was analyzed,and the resistance,pitching and heave data of each scheme were calculated,and com-pared with the data of the original scheme.The results show that the numerical uncertainty satisfies UV>E,which indicates that the numerical simulation is confirmed at UV level.The results show that adding baffles at different wheel axle positions of amphibious vehicles has great influence on its drag reduction effect and motion posture.The maximum drag reduction rate can reach 25.4%,and the pitch angle changes from 1.8%to 32.8%,which has a great influence on the heave state of am-phibious vehicles.

关键词

轮式两栖车/计算流体力学/重叠网格/减阻

Key words

wheeled amphibious vehicle/computational fluid dynamics/overlapping/drag reduction

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(52101368)

内河航运技术湖北省重点实验室基金(NHHY2020005)

出版年

2024
武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版)
武汉理工大学

武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.462
ISSN:2095-3844
参考文献量6
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