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无人机检测桥梁多目标点路径规划方法研究

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针对无人机检测桥梁下部结构多目标点路径规划问题,建立无人机检测桥梁墩柱的数字模型.利用改进后的Henon混沌映射对传统人工蜂群算法(ABC算法)中的蜜源初始化阶段和侦察蜂搜索阶段进行优化,提出了一种基于混沌映射改进后的ABC算法(HABC算法),通过仿真对比分析发现HABC算法相较于ABC算法迭代收敛更快,平均评价函数值也优于ABC算法,实现全局路径规划问题中算法的优化.将HABC算法和贪心策略相结合提出一种贪心HABC算法,实现UAV检测桥梁墩柱结构多目标点路径规划,通过仿真验证了算法的可靠性.结果显示通过牺牲少量路径总长度可有效节省算法运行时间.
Research on Multi-objective Point Path Planning Method for UAV Inspection of Bridges
Aiming at the multi-objective path planning problem of UAV detecting bridge substructure,a mathematical model of UAV detecting bridge pier was established,and an improved ABC algorithm(HABC algorithm)based on chaotic mapping was proposed by using improved Henon chaotic mapping to optimize the initial stage of honey source and the search stage of reconnaissance bees in traditional ABC algorithm.Through simulation and comparative analysis,it is found that HABC algorithm has faster iterative convergence than ABC algorithm,and the average evaluation function value is also bet-ter than ABC algorithm,which realizes the optimization of the algorithm in global path planning prob-lem.Combining HABC algorithm with greedy strategy,a greedy HABC algorithm was proposed to realize the multi-objective path planning of bridge pier structure detected by UAV,and the reliability of the algorithm was verified by simulation.The results show that the running time of the algorithm can be effectively saved by sacrificing the total length of a small number of paths.

bridge engineeringnon-destructive testingUAVpath planningartificial bee colony al-gorithmchaotic mapping

丁俊锋、吴闽、吴振磊、刘畅、甘进

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武汉理工大学船海与能源动力工程学院 武汉 430063

中交第二航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 武汉 430071

武汉长江航道救助打捞局 武汉 430014

武汉长江航道救助打捞局—武汉理工大学水下检测技术研究中心 武汉 430063

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桥梁工程 无损检测 无人机 路径规划 人工蜂群算法 混沌映射

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金

2022CG005

2024

武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版)
武汉理工大学

武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.462
ISSN:2095-3844
年,卷(期):2024.48(2)
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