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深基坑三排桩支护结构被动区力学特性研究

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文中以某船坞工程采用的新型三排桩支护结构作为依托工程,结合地质勘察报告,运用有限元分析法和弹性支点法对其典型断面的桩前被动土压力计算公式参数进行了反演分析.通过改变土体参数、开挖深度,以及前排桩桩径等影响因素,对比分析计算得到桩前土压力有限元计算值与弹性支点法计算值的比值变化规律.结果表明:被动土压力合力的模型计算结果Ep模型与理论公式计算结果Ep理论的比值约为0.4~0.7.在此基础上,对三排桩支护结构桩前土压力的弹性支点法公式进行了改进,为修正系数提出了合理建议,改进后公式为:ps=(0.4~0.7)(ksv+ps0),并研究了各系数的分布规律.
Research on Mechanical Properties of Passive Earth Pressure of Treble-row-piles Wall Retaining and Protection Structure for Deep Excavations
Based on a new type of three-row pile supporting structure used in a dock project,combined with the geological survey report,the parameters of the formula for calculating the passive earth pres-sure in front of the pile of its typical section were analyzed by finite element analysis and elastic ful-crum method.By changing soil parameters,excavation depth,pile diameter of front row piles and other influencing factors,the ratio variation law of soil pressure before piles calculated by finite ele-ment method and elastic fulcrum method was obtained by comparative analysis and calculation.The results show that the ratio of the model calculation results of the resultant passive earth pressure to the theoretical formula calculation results is about 0.4~0.7.On this basis,the elastic fulcrum meth-od formula of soil pressure in front of three rows of piles supporting structure is improved,and rea-sonable suggestions are put forward for correcting the coefficient.The improved formula is:ps=(0.4~0.7)(ksv+ps0),and the distribution law of the coefficient is studied.

retaining and protection for excavationstreble-row-pileselastic fulcrum methodfinite element calculations

董必昌、王雅新、陈世龙、巨斌斌、杨涛

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武汉理工大学交通与物流工程学院 武汉 430063

基坑支护 三排桩 弹性支点法 有限元计算

2024

武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版)
武汉理工大学

武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.462
ISSN:2095-3844
年,卷(期):2024.48(2)
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