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中国古代造纸的纺织源考

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造纸术的起源问题一直是学界的研究重点之一,《东观汉记》《后汉书》等史籍将造纸术视为蔡伦的独立发明,但其最初是否受到其他行业或元素的启发,典籍中则没有记载.对于此问题,当代学者们提出了三种不同的观点:造纸源于蚕丝纺织品、造纸源于植物纺织品以及造纸源于无纺织的树皮布.从原料、技术、功用三个角度进行切入,文章考察造纸术之于纺织业的继承性,认为造纸术的发明是受启发于纺织业,而树皮布则不能作为造纸渊源的解释.
A Study on Papermaking in Ancient China Originated from Textile Industry
The origin of papermaking has always been one of the focuses of academic research.Historical books such as Dong Guan Han Ji and The Book of the Later Han regard papermaking as Cai Lun's independent invention.But whether it was originally inspired by other industries or elements is not recorded in the classical books.For this problem,contemporary scholars have put forward three different views:papermaking originated from silk textiles,papermaking originated from plant textiles,and papermaking originated from non-textile bark cloth.In this paper,from the three angles of raw materials,technology and function,we investigate the inheritance of papermaking in the textile industry.At last,we think that the invention of papermaking is inspired by the textile industry,and the bark cloth can not be used as the explanation of the origin of papermaking.

PapermakingTextileOriginBark cloth

朱子君、李婷婷、邹煜琦、朱玥玮、陈彪

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中国科学技术大学 科技史与科技考古系,安徽 合肥 230026

造纸术 纺织业 起源 树皮布

国家社会科学冷门绝学研究专项——学术团队项目安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目安徽省新时代育人质量工程项目安徽省新时代育人质量工程项目中国科学技术大学2022-2023学年度创新创业教育研究课题

21VJXT0192019jyxm00142014jyxm0152022szsfkc0102022jyjxggyj031SCJY2022021

2024

武汉纺织大学学报
武汉纺织大学

武汉纺织大学学报

影响因子:0.316
ISSN:2095-414X
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)
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