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财政支出效率对企业逃税的影响研究

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财政是国家治理的基石和重要支柱,保障财力是发挥财政作用的基础.本文利用 2002-2021年上市企业的微观数据匹配 26 个省会城市的财政数据实证检验了财政支出效率对于企业逃税的影响.研究发现:第一,提高财政支出效率能够有效抑制企业逃税;第二,通过异质性分析发现,财政支出效率的反逃税作用对小规模企业、处于弱财政压力城市的企业影响更为明显,企业控股方式的不同没有产生差异化影响;第三,经过各种稳健性检验后财政支出效率的影响依旧成立;第四,财政支出效率抑制企业逃税的可能机制包括资源配置效应与减少企业盈余管理.
Research on the Impact of Fiscal Expenditure Efficiency on Corporate Tax Evasion
Finance is the cornerstone and important pillar of national governance,and ensuring financial resources is the basis for playing a fiscal role.This paper uses the micro data of listed enterprises from 2002 to 2021 to match the fiscal data of 26 provincial capitals to empirically test the impact of fiscal expenditure efficiency on corporate tax evasion.Its research finding show that improving the efficiency of fiscal expenditure can effectively curb corporate tax evasion;and through heterogeneity analysis,it is found that the impact of anti-avoidance of fiscal expenditure efficiency on small-scale enterprises and enterprises in cities with weak fiscal pressure is more obvious,and the different holding methods of enterprises do not have a significant impact.What's more,the impact of fiscal expenditure efficiency is still established after various robustness tests;meanwhile,further research finds that the possible mechanisms of fiscal expenditure efficiency to inhibit corporate tax evasion include resource allocation effect and reduce enterprise surplus management.

government expenditure efficiencytax evasionfiscal pressure

周靖、陈利民

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武汉纺织大学 经济学院,湖北 武汉 430200

企业逃税 财政支出效率 财政压力

2024

武汉纺织大学学报
武汉纺织大学

武汉纺织大学学报

影响因子:0.316
ISSN:2095-414X
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)
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