An Analysis of the Textile Sentences and Chapters of绛缇絓紬絲絮綿,?敝囊橐不直钱in Ji-Jiu-Pian
The relevant information involved in the textile sentence of绛缇絓紬絲絮綿,㠲敝囊橐不直钱in the Ji-Jiu-Pian is an important basis for studying Chinese textile culture.Currently,there are numerous interpretations of the textile information involved,but due to the limitations of historical information,there are incomplete interpretations and deviations.The article conducts a two-dimensional mutual verification study based on relevant interpretations of different generations,combining literature research and cultural relic evidence.The study believes that:①绛and 缇 are highly related to textile intermediate colors,originating from the plant染绛草.绛is printed and dyed deep red by removing the yellow pigment through the medium,which can be used by talents with special status;The 缇 is an orange red color,directly printed and dyed by a mixture of yellow and red in the染绛草,which later became the representative clothing of the 缇骑.Although they are not legitimate colors,both have class attributes絲refers to the silkworms"cocoon silk"and"cotton silk".China was one of the earliest countries to cultivate silk and one of the earliest to cultivate cotton.Both綿and 絮 come from"cocoon silk".The finer part formed during the degumming process of silkworm cocoons is called綿,while the remaining messy part that still retains some of the colloid is called 絮.Both紬and絓are coarse silk,but the difference is that紬comes from柞蚕丝,which is a characteristic cocoon silk in Northeast China.The silk thread itself is thick,while 絓 is processed from"waste cocoons"in silk3Both 㠲 and 敝 refer to worn-out fabrics,㠲refers to worn-out fabrics,敝 refers to worn-out clothes,and in later times,敝specifically refers to worn-out,which need to be represented by敝衣to mean clothes.Both 囊 and 橐 refer to bags that hold objects.囊 refers to a bag that is opened at one end to hold objects and tied together,with two styles:square and round bottoms;橐 refers to the binding of objects at both ends or the middle opening of a camel at both ends.It is often used in long-distance transportation,and cargo transportation.In the official market,囊橐 is an important tool for transmitting documents,with different colors of green,soap,and red and white indicating the urgency and classification of documents.④ At the end of the sentence,不直钱does not mean it has no value,but rather refers to the common and not uncommon meaning of 囊橐 in daily life.
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