美国"飞虎队血幅"形制的发展与定制
Development and Establishment of the Shape and System of American"Flying Tigers' Blood Chit"
王一帆 1刘畅1
作者信息
- 1. 北京服装学院 服装艺术与工程学院,北京 100029
- 折叠
摘要
飞虎队血幅是中美两国军民团结互助的友好历史见证,目前学界从战争学、历史学的角度对血幅美学及文化意义进行研究,忽视了血幅与飞虎队及其作训服的关系研究.文章以"二重考证重实物"的研究方法,探索血幅的三个形制分期并分析成因.研究发现:1)血幅是中国政府创制并担保,由援华机组成员开给施救者的"生命欠条",具有明确仅存在于中缅印战区的地域性和为营救而生的独特功能.2)血幅的形制和布局反映出不同时期援华部队战法的改变、装备的升级.3)在飞虎队援华期间,血幅历经从"显性"营救标识到"隐性"身份证明的本质功能转变,最终定格成为飞行服的标识制度保留下来.激励"军民一体"救护的飞虎队血幅,不仅承载着两国军民精诚抗战决心,更是捍卫正义、尊重生命的生动实证而最终成为生命与和平的文化符号.
Abstract
The"Flying Tigers'Blood Chit"is a historical testament to the solidarity and mutual assistance between the military and civil-ians of China and the United States.Current academic research tends to focus on the aesthetic and cultural significance of the Blood Chit from the perspectives of war studies and history,while overlooking its relationship with the Flying Tigers and their flying clothing.This arti-cle employs a"dual textual verification and material evidence"research approach to explore three distinct forms of the Blood Chit and ana-lyze their causes.The study finds that the Blood Chit was created and guaranteed by the Chinese government as an"IOU for life"issued by Air crew to their rescuers.It possesses a clear regional specificity,being limited to the China-Burma-India Theater,and a unique function tai-lored for rescue purposes.The forms and layouts of the Blood Chit reflect the evolving combat strategies and equipment upgrades of Allied forces in different periods.During the Flying Tigers'aid to China,the Blood Chit underwent a fundamental shift in its primary function—from an"explicit"rescue insignia to a"recessive"identity verification tool—eventually becoming institutionalized as part of the insignia system for flying clothing.As an emblem of the unity between military and civilians in rescue operations,the Flying Tigers'Blood Chit not only embodies the steadfast determination of both nations'military and civilians to resist aggression but also serves as a vivid testament to the defense of justice and respect for life,ultimately evolving into a cultural symbol of life and peace.
关键词
援华/飞虎队血幅/飞行服/营救/标识Key words
Aid to China/Flying Tigers'Blood Chit/Flying Clothing/Rescue/Insignia引用本文复制引用
出版年
2025
NETL
NSTL
万方数据