首页|数字经济背景下创业生态系统对创业活跃度的影响——基于NCA和fsQCA的实证分析

数字经济背景下创业生态系统对创业活跃度的影响——基于NCA和fsQCA的实证分析

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数字经济的繁荣发展推动了数字技术与传统创业活动的融合,催生新业态、新模式以及新动能,激发创业热情,带动创业增长.创业生态系统的发展演化受到数字经济的发展影响.利用NCA方法与模糊集定性比较分析方法(fsQCA)分析数字经济背景下的创业生态系统对创业活跃度的影响.研究结果发现,创业企业主体、服务合作主体、政府主体、技术环境、经济环境、社会环境都无法单独构成高水平创业活跃度、非高水平创业活跃度的必要条件,并发现创业企业、高校科研机构与政府三元逻辑下依托社会环境的经济驱动型,创业企业主导逻辑下经济驱动型,高校科研机构主导逻辑下依托经济和社会驱动型3条高水平创业活跃度路径,以及创业企业主导驱动型和社会环境驱动型2条非高水平创业活跃度路径.结合区域异质性分析结果,比较上述5条路径发现,高水平创业活跃度、非高水平创业活跃度的组态代表性省份具有差异性.高水平创业活跃度的代表性案例主要集中在东部地区和中部地区,非高水平创业活跃度的代表性案例主要集中在西部地区和东北地区.
Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Impacts on Entrepreneurial Activity in the Context of Digital Economy:An Empirical Analysis Based on NCA and FsQCA
The prosperity of the digital economy promotes the integration of digital technology and traditional entrepreneurial activities,creates new business forms,new models and new driving forces,inspires entrepreneurial enthusiasm and drives entrepreneurial growth.The evolution of the entrepreneurial ecosystem is influenced by the development of the digital economy.This paper uses NCA method and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial ecosystem on entrepreneurial activity under the background of digital economy.The results show that the main body of entrepreneurship enterprise,service cooperative subject,government subject,technological environment,economic environment and social environment can not constitute the necessary conditions of high level of entrepreneurial activity and non-high level of entrepreneurial activity.Moreover,it is found that there are three paths of high level entrepreneurial activity:economy driven based on social environment under the three-way logic of entrepreneurial enterprises,university scientific research institutions and government;economy driven based on entrepreneurial enterprise-led logic;economy driven based on economy and society driven based on the logic led by university scientific research institutions;And two non-high entrepreneurial activity paths of entrepreneurial enterprise-led driven and social environment-driven types.Based on the analysis of regional heterogeneity,comparing the above five paths,it is found that the representative provinces of high-level entrepreneurial activity and non-high-level entrepreneurial activity have differences in their configuration.The representative cases of high level of entrepreneurial activity are mainly concentrated in the eastern and central regions,while the representative cases of non-high level entrepreneurial activity are mainly concentrated in the western and northeast regions of China.

digital economyentrepreneurial ecosystementrepreneurial activity

张家明、陈宇欣、谢春晖、韩明丹

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武汉理工大学 创业学院,武汉 430070

数字经济 创业生态系统 创业活跃度

2024

武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版)
武汉理工大学

武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.551
ISSN:1671-6477
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)
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