首页|工业投资对中国碳排放的影响路径研究——基于动态空间杜宾模型的分析

工业投资对中国碳排放的影响路径研究——基于动态空间杜宾模型的分析

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工业投资在推动我国经济高质量发展中发挥着巨大作用,但工业投资的地区差异对区域碳排放产生不同影响,给区域和国家实现"双碳"目标带来较大挑战.本文基于2003-2019年中国省级面板数据,利用动态空间杜宾模型和调节效应模型探究工业投资对区域碳排放的空间溢出效应及其影响路径,研究发现:(1)工业投资对碳排放的影响存在"时间惯性"和"空间溢出"效应;(2)经济规模、技术创新和产业结构升级均会削弱工业投资对碳排放的正向影响,表现出潜在减排特征,且长期弱化效应更显著;(3)长期来看,抑制碳排放空间溢出效应主要通过经济规模的路径;而短期来看,抑制效应则主要通过产业结构升级的路径.最后,本文提出通过培育低碳产业集群,加强区域间合作,产业结构绿色转型升级等方式进一步释放影响路径的减排潜力,在扩大工业投资的同时促进我国可持续发展和多区域协同减排目标的达成.
Influence Path of Industrial Investment on Carbon Emission in China:An Analysis on the Dynamic Spatial Durbin Model
Industrial investment plays a significant role in driving the high-quality development of China's economy.However,regional disparities in industrial investment have varying effects on regional carbon emissions,posing significant challenges for both regional and national carbon reduction efforts.Drawing on China's provincial panel data from 2003 to 2019,this study employs the Dynamic Spatial Durbin Model and the moderating effect model to explore the spatial spillover effect of industrial investment on regional carbon emissions.The study reveals the following key findings:(1)The impact of industrial investment on carbon emissions has"time inertia"and"spatial spillover"effects.(2)Economic scale,technological innovation and industrial structure upgrading will weaken the positive impact of industrial investment on carbon emissions,showing potential emission reduction characteristics,and the long-term weakening effect is more significant.(3)The inhibitory effect on the spatial spillover effect of carbon emissions is mainly through the path of economic scale in the long term and the path of industrial structure upgrading in the short term.Finally,the paper recommends further unlocking the emission reduction potential by fostering low-carbon industrial clusters,enhancing inter-regional cooperation,and advancing the green transformation of industrial structures.These efforts are aimed at promoting sustainable development in China and achieving multi-regional coordinated emission reduction goals,all while expanding industrial investment.

industrial investmentcarbon emissionsspatial effectsDynamic Spatial Durbin Model

彭莎、方洁、赵星麟、王睿

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湖北经济学院碳排放权交易省部共建协同创新中心,武汉 430205

利兹大学地球与环境学院,英国利兹LS2 9JT

中南财经政法大学统计与数学学院,武汉 430073

工业投资 碳排放 空间效应 动态空间杜宾模型

国家自然科学基金项目国家社会科学基金项目

5230023122BTJ051

2024

武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版)
武汉理工大学

武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.551
ISSN:1671-6477
年,卷(期):2024.37(3)
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