Humanitarian Problems from the Perspective of Marx's Historical Materialism:Based on the Understanding Scale of"Horizontal Stack"and"Vertical Extension"
The hierarchical relationship between historical materialism and humanism is an important research dimension of Marxist humanism.Humanism originated in the Western ideological trend of thought,during which it experienced four stages of"rationality and supreme goodness","God and original sin","desire and temperament","existence and essence".Since the establishment of historical materialism,Marx has fundamentally broken the previous interpretation paradigm of"horizontal expansion"of humanism and"new interpretation"along the dialectical rules of"real man"and his historical activities.It is represented by four vertical understandings of"the inner integration of reality and history","the interdependence of stage and long-term","the dialectical unity of objectivity and initiative"and"the integration and interplay of identity and difference".At the same time,"historical humanism",as a moral characteristic in the process of realizing"Chinese-style modernization",has profoundly illuminated the three important modernization tasks of carrying forward the common values of mankind,building a community with a shared future for mankind and developing a new form of human civilization.
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